So far, many methods have been presented to solve the rst-order di erential equations. But, not many studies have been conducted for numerical solution of high-order fuzzy di erential equations. In this research, First, the equation by reducing time, we transform the rst-order equation. Then we have applied Adams-Bashforth multi-step methods for the initial approximation of one order di erentia...

in this paper, the reduced dierential transform method is investigated fora nonlinear partial dierential equation modeling nematic liquid crystals, itis called the hunter-saxton equation. the main advantage of this methodis that it can be applied directly to nonlinear dierential equations withoutrequiring linearization, discretization, or perturbation. it is a semi analytical-numerical metho...

in this paper, a three dimensional mathematical model for htlv-1infection with intracellular delay and immune activation delay is investigated.by applying the frequency domain approach, we show that time delays candestabilize the ham/tsp equilibrium, leading to hopf bifurcations and sta-ble or unstable periodic oscillations. at the end, numerical simulations areillustrated.

In this paper, we study general linear systems of delay di erential-algebraic equations (DDAEs) of arbitrary order. We show that under some consistency conditions, every linear high-order DAE can be reformulated as an underlying high-order ordinary di erential equation (ODE) and that every linear DDAE with single delay can be reformulated as a high-order delay di erential equation (DDE). We der...

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of nonlinear implicit fractional di?erential equation adiscrete delay. By means the contraction mapping principle, prove existence unique solution.Then, investigate continuous dependence solution upon initial delay data and Ulamstability.

in this study we produced a new method for solving regular dierential equations with step size h and taylor series. this method analyzes a regular dierential equation with initial values and step size h. this types of equations include quadratic and cubic homogenous equations with constant coecients and cubic and second- level equations.

In this paper we discuss stochastic di erential delay equations with Markovian switching. Such an equation can be regarded 9 as the result of several stochastic di erential delay equations switching from one to another according to the movement of a Markov chain. The aim of this paper is to investigate the stability in distribution of the equations. 11 c © 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

We formulate and study a one-dimensional single-species di¬usive-delay population model. The time delay is the time taken from birth to maturity. Without di¬usion, the delay di¬erential model extends the well-known logistic di¬erential equation by allowing delayed constant birth processes and instantaneous quadratically regulated death processes. This delayed model is known to have simple globa...

in this paper, we study rst order linear fuzzy dierential equations with fuzzy coecient and initial value. we use the generalized dierentiability concept and apply the exponent matrix to present the general form of their solutions. finally, one example is given to illustrate our results.

This work presents the arguments for the possibility of approximating some discontinuous dynamical systems with continuous or even smooth dynamical systems. The discontinuous di€erential equation, which describes the system, is transformed into a di€erential inclusion and then into a di€erential equation with continuous or smooth right-hand side. As an example a generalization of the equations ...