Geometrical design of the spiral crystal selector can affect crystal orientation in the final single crystal structure. To achieve a better understanding of conditions associated with the onset of crystal orientation in a spiral crystal selector, temperature field was investigated using three-dimensional finite element method during the process. Different geometries of spiral crystal selec...

Aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic selectors have become popular for controlling filamentous bulking in activated sludge systems; however, selectors are not always successful. Regression analyses of data collected from 48 full-scale wastewater treatment plants, with operating selectors, provided a method for ranking the importance of selector operating and design parameters (with respect to their i...

Kernel estimation of a density based on contaminated data is considered and the important issue of how to choose the bandwidth parameter in practice is discussed. Some plug-in (PI) type of bandwidth selectors, which are based on non-parametric estimation of an approximation of the mean integrated squared error, are proposed. The selectors are a re4nement of the simple normal reference bandwidth...

The Dantzig selector is a near ideal estimator for recovery of sparse signals from linear measurements in the presence of noise. It is a convex optimization problem which can be recast into a linear program (LP) for real data, and solved using some LP solver. In this paper we present an alternative approach to solve the Dantzig selector which we call “Primal Dual pursuit” or “PD pursuit”. It is...

A recently proposed data based method for choosing the bandwidth of a kernel density estimator is considered. Intuitive and asymptotic reasons are given for why the selected bandwidth should be smaller than is appropriate. This conflicts with the results of a simulation study. The conflict is resolved through a deeper asymptotic analysis. Further simulation results investigate the issue of what...

We describe PieceMaker, a software tool for the design of applications of selector probes-oligonucleotide probes that direct circularization of target nucleic acid molecules. Such probes can be combined in parallel to circularize a selection of fragments from restriction digested total genomic DNA. These fragments can then be amplified in a single PCR using a common primer pair, yielding substr...

This paper considers the radar scenes which contain numerous rapidly changing terrains, i.e., there are more than one clutter-edge in the environment. This kind of radar scenes incurs sharply degradation in the performance of the present adaptive constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detectors as the statistical characteristic of reference cells is highly heterogeneous. To solve this problem, we pro...