cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

this research aims at answering the questions about translation problems and strategies applied by translators when translating cultural concepts. in order to address this issue, qualitative and quantitative study were conducted on two groups of subjects at imam reza international university of mashhad. these two groups were assigned as beginner and advanced translation students (10 students). ...

abstract governing was disorganized for years, when mongols attached to iran and it caused to clearing way for interference of mongols princes. dispatching of holaku to the west culminated in establishing iilkhanan government. holakus activities in destruction of abbaasis government and activities which shows his staying in iran, made force oulus juji to comparison against iilkhanis gover...

a major concern in the last few years has been the fact that the cultural centers are keeping distance with what they have been established for and instead of reproducing the hegemony, they have turned into a place for resistance and reproduction of resistance against hegemony. because the cultural centers, as urban public spaces in the last two decades, have been the subject of ideological dis...

abstract: the present study is an attempt to find out cultural exophoric references in iranian high-school elt textbooks and touch stone series to compare the frequency of occurrence of such references in these books. the purpose is to find out which of the series of the books under investigation impose a greater referential burden on efl learners as far as their reading comprehension of the ...

برگروه لی‎$ g=so_{0}(n,1) $‎، یک متریک ناوردای چپ تعریف می شود که از فرم کیلینگ-کارتان بدست می آید. زیرگروه فشرده همبند بیشین آن عبارت است از ‎$ so(n)=so(n) imeslbrace 1 brace $‎که با‎$ k $‎ نمایش می دهیم.گروه طولپایی های‎$ g $‎ عبارت است از ‎egin{equation*}‎ ‎isom_{0}(g)=g imes k‎, ‎end{equation*}‎ یعنی ضرب چپ توسط عضو های‎$ g $‎ و ضرب راست توسط عضو های ‎$ k $.‎ بنابراین، دو عمل برای ‎$ k...

the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social and cultural capital and efl students’ critical thinking skills. this study takes this relationship in to account to see if people with different sociocultural status are different regarding their critical thinking skills. to this end, 160 university students majoring in english language and literature, english trans...