نتایج جستجو برای: criminal sanctions. therefore
تعداد نتایج: 651874 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The treatment of juveniles within the criminal justice systems is a matter of great variety in the 11 European countries studied comparatively. The study focuses on the age of criminal responsibility, ways to divert juvenile offenders from the criminal justice system or avoid criminal justice responses to them, juvenile proceedings and special reactions and sanctions. In spite of different appr...
decriminalization limits and narrows the sphere of criminal law through two methods: to eliminate the criminal description of special behavior (a) and to remain or not remain it in the public jurisdiction of other formal control mechanisms (b). if it is left in the public jurisdiction, it requires non-criminal sanctions. therefore, decriminalization is a process that at least, has got two outlo...
Some scholars believe that medical researchers who conduct non-therapeutic research on human subjects should not be sentenced to criminal punishment even though they are committing criminal act with harming human subject. In contrast, other scholars argue that administrative and civil sanctions in connection with biomedical research is not enough And criminal sanction in addition to civil and a...
the criminal matters is one of the important achievements of modern human right. the mentioned concept is also the initiative of european court of human rights and one of the important elements of the implementation of article 6 of the european convention on human rights. one of the main results of recognizing this concept is the fact that administrative and disciplinary violations that may not...
the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...
The results and Effects to protect the exclusive rights of authors only appears when the necessary measures to protect them and their work is anticipated. Iranian law envisaged fair criminal and civil sanctions for violations of the rights. Not only the Effectiveness and efficiently of the sanctions are important, but also to achieve the results and create sufficient guarantees for the author d...
AS AMERICA'S CORRECTIONAL POPULATIONS HAVE ROCKETED UPWARD since the 1970s, researchers have quite properly focused attention on prisons and prisoners. Yet examinations ofthe US punishment record must look beyond prison gates, as criminal justice sanctions also trigger a range of formal and informal collateral consequences. For those so punished, employment restrictions and other collateral san...
OBJECTIVE This study sought to describe the use of criminal charges, sanctions (primarily jail), and other strategies mental health courts use to mandate adherence to community treatment, and in doing so to elaborate on earlier descriptions of such courts. METHODS Telephone interviews were conducted with staff of four mental health courts, located in Santa Barbara, California; Clark County, W...
In the international integration, economic changes have had a strong influence on domestic and foreign enterprises in Vietnam regarding tax compliance. The more domestic and international activities occur, the more the enterprises have to take advantage of tax evasion and tax avoidance. By using historical methodologies, this paper tries to point out the shortcomings of the current regulations ...
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