نتایج جستجو برای: corticotropin /spasms

تعداد نتایج: 10058  

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
mm. taghdiri md associate professor , hamadan university of medical sciences m. ghofrani md professor & chairman of child neurology department, shahid beheshti medical university b. abbasi md general practitioner. h. zandevakili md general practitioner.

objective infantile spasms (is) or west syndrome is a convulsive disease characterized by brief, symmetric axial muscle contractions (neck, trunk, and/or extremities).the therapy universally recognized as most effective in the treatment of is, is treatment with the adrenocorticotropic hormone (acth) or oral corticosteroids. this therapy however has important side effects. many studies have soug...

2002
CHENG-YEN CHANG

Aicardi’s syndrome consists of infantile spasms, defects of the corpus callosum, dorsal vertebral anomalies, and chorioretinal lacunar defects. The etiology is, as yet, unknown. The most likely cause, however, is an X-linked mutational event that is lethal in males. This paper presents a girl 3 years 8 months old with Aicardi's syndrome who received corticotropin therapy for intractable seizure...

2014
Alberto Fois

Epileptiform abnormalities contribute to progressive deterioration of cerebral function. Considered: Ohtahara Syndrome; Early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy; West Syndrome; Dravet Syndrome; Myoclonic status in not progressive encephalopathies; CDKL5 encephalopaty. Ohtahara syndrome (OS) early infantile encephalopathy (EIEE). Most cases linked to cerebral malformations or very occasionally t...

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
mohammad mahdi taghdiri 1. pediatric neurology research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences (sbmu), tehran, iran hamid nemati 1. pediatric neurology research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences (sbmu), tehran, iran

how to cite this article: taghdiri mm, nemati h. infantile spasm: a review article. iran j child neurol. 2014 summer;8(3): 1-5. abstract objective infantile spasm (is) is a convulsive disease characterized by brief, symmetric axial muscle contraction (neck, trunk, and/or extremities). is is a type of seizure that was first described by west in 1841, who witnessed the seizure in his own son. wes...

2018
Anne T Berg Samya Chakravorty Sookyong Koh Zachary M Grinspan Renée A Shellhaas Russell P Saneto Elaine C Wirrell Jason Coryell Catherine J Chu John R Mytinger William D Gaillard Ignacio Valencia Kelly G Knupp Tobias Loddenkemper Joseph E Sullivan Annapurna Poduri John J Millichap Cynthia Keator Courtney Wusthoff Nicole Ryan William B Dobyns Madhuri Hegde

Infantile spasms are the defining seizures of West syndrome, a severe form of early life epilepsy with poorly-understood pathophysiology. We present a novel comparative analysis of infants with spasms versus other seizure-types and identify clinical, etiological, and molecular-genetic factors preferentially predisposing to spasms. We compared ages, clinical etiologies, and associated-genes betw...

2016
Subramanian Vaidyanathan Tun Oo Bakul M. Soni Peter L. Hughes Gurpreet Singh

BACKGROUND Intrathecal administration of baclofen by implanted pump reduces rigidity and muscle spasms. Its use specifically to control bladder spasms has not been reported. CASE REPORT A tetraplegic patient developed severe, protracted, bladder spasms, abdominal muscles spasms, and high blood pressure after change of suprapubic catheter; nifedipine, diazepam, and paracetamol did not control ...

2009
Chang-Yong Tsao

Correspondence: Chang-Yong Tsao 700 Children’s Dr Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA Tel +1 614-722-4691 Fax +1 614-722-4633 email changyong.tsao@ nationwidechildrens.org Abstract: Infantile spasms are an epilepsy syndrome with distinctive features, including age onset during infancy, characteristic epileptic spasms, and specific electroencephalographic patterns (interictal hypsarrhythmia and ictal volt...

2009
Chang-Yong Tsao

Infantile spasms are an epilepsy syndrome with distinctive features, including age onset during infancy, characteristic epileptic spasms, and specific electroencephalographic patterns (interictal hypsarrhythmia and ictal voltage suppression). Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) was first employed to treat infantile spasms in 1958, and since then it has been tried in prospective and retrospective...

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