 When an alternating electric current flows through a conductor (wire), Electric-E and Magnetic-H fields are created around the conductor.  If the length of the conductor is very short compared to a wavelength (<< λ/4), the electric and magnetic fields will decrease dramatically within a distance of one or two wavelengths.  However, as the conductor is lengthened, the intensity of the fields...

A zero index metamaterial (ZIM) can be utilized to block wave (super-reflection) or conceal objects completely (cloaking). The “super-reflection” device is realized by a ZIM with a perfect electric (magnetic) conductor inclusion of arbitrary shape and size for a transverse electric (magnetic) incident wave. In contrast, a ZIM with a perfect magnetic (electric) conductor inclusion for a transver...

The field due to an impulsive current dipole embedded in a half-space conductor adjoining a nonconducting half space is given by an exact solution of the quasistatic field equations. This solution has been used to construct a half-space dyadic Green’s function containing a term for an unbounded conductor plus terms representing the field reflected at the interface between conducting and noncond...

The electric currents on the upper, lower and side surfaces of the patch conductor in a circular microstrip antenna are calculated by using the integral equation method and the characteristic between the electric currents on the upper and lower surfaces is compared. The integral equation is derived from the boundary condition that the tangential component of the total electric field due to the ...

This paper compares two methods of statistical mechanics used to study a classical Coulomb system S near an ideal conductor C. The first method consists in neglecting the thermal fluctuations in the conductor C and constrains the electric potential to be constant on it. In the second method the conductor C is considered as a conducting Coulomb system the charge correlation length of which goes ...

The present paper describes novel microfabrication techniques which utilize an ion migration at the microcontact between ion conductor and target solid. Two different methods have been recently proposed by our group. One is a solid state electrochemical route for pinpoint doping using an ion conductor. In this approach, an electric field is applied to the solid­solid interface between the catio...

In this study, spectroscopic properties of the single-walled boron-nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) –a semiconductor channel in molecular diodes and molecular transistors–have been investigated under field-free and various applied electric fields by first principle methods.Our analysis shows that increasing the electric field in boron-nitride nanotube (BNNT) decreases the Highest Occupied Crystal Orbi...

The appearance of electrostatic charges in a moving conductor subjected to a static magnetic field is reviewed, and the ensuing electric field is shown to obey Faraday’s law of induction. The charge density and the electric field are determined analytically in detail in the case of a circular loop rotating in a uniform magnetic field. The case of a non-conductor moving in a magnetic field is al...

We show that the commonly known conductor boundary conditions E|| = B⊥ = 0 can be realized in two ways which we call ’thick’ and ’thin’ conductor. The ’thick’ conductor is the commonly known approach and includes a Neumann condition on the normal component E⊥ of the electric field whereas for a ’thin’ conductor E⊥ remains without boundary condition. Both types describe different physics already...