We present a method for image compositing and rendering using 2D geometric shapes or raster images as input primitives, disposed in a 3D environment around which the camera can move. An animation system has been implemented which calculates camera and scene information to render the frames. The key features of this quasi3D system are described. Two animations generated by the system are given a...

sugar beet pulp is one of the sugar industries by-products which can be used for cellulase enzyme production, enzymatic saccharification, and alcohol production due to its high percentage of lingo-cellulosic content. trichoderma spp. is an important fungus that produces a wide range of cellulytic enzymes. in this study, cellulase enzyme was produced by placing sugar beet pulp in trichoderma fer...

For creating a cel animation, the animators often use 3D character models to add some effects on the character or to generate intermediate images between the key frames. However, it is troublesome and time-consuming task to create a 3D model. In this paper, we present an easy-to-use approach for creating a set of 3D models from the user-specified strokes on a 2D image sequence. The created 3D m...

ows are symbolic in that they imply an artistic interpretation of the characters and scene. For example, lighting plays an important role in suggesting a scene’s mood, while a character’s shadow shows where the character is standing. Highlighting also describes various aspects of the characters and objects in the scene. The highlight examples shown in Figure 1 were made with traditional cel ani...

We present an extension to common realtime toon/cel-shading rendering techniques for treating reflective and transparent surfaces in a 3D toon-shading environment. Our approach takes advantage of multi texturing hardware and simple fragment and vertex shader programs. This allows a broad usage on todays gaming platforms.

Image morphing techniques can create a smooth transition between two images. However, one of the main weaknesses of the image morphing technique is that intermediate images in the transition often have physically incorrect shading such as highlights and shadows. Moreover, we cannot alter viewing and lighting conditions when creating the intermediate images. That is because those images are obta...

Although friction stir welding (FSW) has made its way to industrial application particularly in the last years, the FSW process, its influences and their strong interactions among themselves are still not thoroughly understood. This lack of understanding mainly arises from the adverse observability of the actual process with phenomena like material flow and deposition, large material deformatio...

Image morphing techniques can create a smooth transition between two images. However, one of the main weakness of the image morphing technique is that intermediate images in the transition often have physically incorrect shading such as highlights and shadows. Moreover, we cannot alter viewing and lighting conditions when creating the intermediate images. That is because those images are obtain...