BACKGROUND According to anecdotal findings, some wrestling coaches and wrestlers believe that cauliflower ear might lead to hearing loss. Our preliminary study showed that the prevalence of hearing loss reported by the wrestlers with cauliflower ear is significantly higher than this rate among wrestlers without cauliflower ear. To the best of our knowledge, no other study has confirmed this fin...

The purpose of the study was to describe the magnitude of the selected sports medicine problems (i.e. cauliflower ear and skin infections) among wrestlers in Tehran. A number of 411 wrestlers were randomly selected from wrestling clubs in Tehran employing cluster sample setting method. The participants were interviewed using a specially designed and validated questionnaire. Nearly half of the p...

we studied the pest and parasitoid fauna of cauliflower fields in southern tehran in 2011. in the course of our research the ichneumonid wasp barichneumon derogator (wesmael) of the subfamily ichneumoninae was collected and identified. this parasitoid attacks the larval stages of lepidopteran pests. the species b. derogator is newly recorded from iran.

the development, survival, and reproduction of diamondback moth (dbm), plutella xylostella (l.), were studied in laboratory at 25±1°c, 65±5% rh and a 14l: 10d hours photoperiodism on five host plants of: cauliflower (brassica oleracea l. var. botrytis), two varieties of cabbage (b. oleracea l. var. capitata) namely ‘globe master’ and ‘scarlet ohara’, kohlrabi (b. oleracea l. var. gongylodes), a...

BACKGROUND Cauliflower is a vegetable belonging to the family Cruciferae, genus Brassica, var. Botrytis. METHODS We report the case of a 70 year-old man who suffered an acute episode consisting of oropharyngeal itching, facial and hand swelling, dyspnea and severe bronchospasm within a few minutes after eating vegetable paella containing cauliflower, green beans, red and green pepper. Due to ...

A field survey in the farmers’ fields at Gurugram Haryana, few blocks focused on incidence of pests cabbage and cauliflower during rabi, 2017-18 2018-19. These revealed occurrence Plutella xylostella Spodoptera litura. Maximum number larvae P. S. litura was recorded Pataudi block as compared to those Farukhnagar, Sohana Gurugram. Seven neem-based biopesticides were evaluated along with check ca...

nanostructures of noble metal materials have been used in organic solar cells for enhancement of performance and light trapping. in this study, we have introduced branched silver cauliflower-like nanopatterns as sub-wavelength structured metal grating in organic solar cells. self-assembled fabrication process of branched nanopatterns was carried out on a bio-template of cicada wing nanonipple a...

The fractal structure of a white cauliflower is investigated by using the box-counting method on its cross section. The capacity dimension of the cross section is 1.88 ± 0.02, independent of the direction. From the result, we predict that the capacity dimension of a cauliflower is about 2.8. The vertical cross section of a cauliflower is modeled into a self-similar set of a rectangular tree. We...

cauliflower mosaic virus is a type member of caulimovirus from caulimoviridae family that has double stranded dna genome and is one of the most destructive viruses of cruciferous plants. in order to detect cauliflower mosaic virus in some areas of iran under the cultivation of cauliflower, 343 symptomatic leaf samples of cauliflower were collected from northern and razavi khorasan provinces of ...

Host plant-mediated orientation and oviposition by diamondback moth (DBM) Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) and its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) were studied in response to four different brassica host plants: cabbage, (Brassica oleracea L. subsp. capitata), cauliflower (B. oleracea L. subsp. botrytis), kohlrabi (B. oleracea L. subsp. gongyl...