statement of problem: endodontic treatment of necrotic teeth with open apices is a challenge. after ruling out surgery as a treatment scheme and introduction of the multivisit apexification which in turn had its disadvantages, apical plug seems to be a suitable substitute treatment plan for such cases. apical plug makes the treatment through formation of a barrier against the obturating materia...

in this work at the first step calcium hydroxide nano-particles were synthesized via sono-chemical method at room temperature. at the second step aminated multi-walled carbon nano-tubes was prepared via chemical modification of surfaces of cnt. finally modified-mwcnt and ca(oh)2 were added to paraloid matrix by aid of ultrasonic irradiation. paraloid-modified-mwcnt-ca(oh)2 nanocomposite was use...

introduction: ca(oh) 2 -containing/forming materials are conventionally used for indirect pulp-capping and are theoretically able to release ca 2+ and oh - ions for hydrolytic dissociation. however, no evidence exists for ion diffusion through the remaining coronal dentin. the aim of this study was to design an innovative experimental set-up to test the ability of ca(oh) 2 -containing and ca(oh...

Introduction: The present study aimed to compare the cleaning efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), self-adjusting file (SAF), EndoVac, and conventional syringe irrigation (CSI) techniques on Ca(OH)2 removal from the root canal. Methods: This study was conducted on the mesial roots of 36 human mandibular molar teeth. After 1 month, the Ca(...

introduction: root canal treatment is based on elimination of intraradicular microorganisms. calcium hydroxide ca(oh) 2 is the most widely used material for canal dressing, however, enterococcus faecalis has been reported to be resistant bacteria in persistent apical periodontitis . the purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ca(oh) 2 on the elimination of intraluminal and intratu...

statement of problem: recent literatures show that accelerated portland cement (apc) and calcium hydroxide ca (oh) 2 may have the potential to promote the bone regeneration. however, certain clinical studies reveal consistency of ca (oh) 2, as one of the practical drawbacks of the material when used alone. to overcome such inconvenience, the combination of the ca (oh) 2 with a bone replacement ...

background: to evaluate and compare the efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and traditionally used calcium hydroxide (ca(oh)2) in inducing root end formation of immature roots of traumatized young permanent anterior teeth. materials and methods: the study was carried out on 22 nonvital, immature permanent maxillary incisors. samples were allotted into two groups – group i mta and group...

this study was carried out to investigate the effects of 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1, 25 (oh)2 d3) and root hydroalcoholic extract of withania somnifera (ws) root on performance, mineral retention, bone mineralisation and mechanical characteristics of broiler chicks. treatments were arranged factorially (2×3×2) consisted of a positive control with adequate ca and a negative control diet (...