the epic theatre of brecht invites spectators to analyze dominant issues concerning economic, social, and political matters, additionally guiding them to consider possible alterations. in his plays, brecht strives to prohibit the metamorphosis of spectators by creating a gap between characters and spectators thereby encouraging them to develop critical ideas about society. readers therefore sho...

Due to the lack of an appropriate placebo, the general scientific society has questioned studies on the effects of acupuncture. The double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is said to be the gold standard for showing that a treatment has a specific effect over placebo. But acu‐ puncture treatments undoubtedly involve placebo effects. In order to support the study of acupuncture’s effects...

bertolt brecht composed poems, focusing on the political, social and economic situations of his time. this fact could also be seen in his plays. with this outlook brecht challenges the readers of his work with regard to the social problems of their time. doing so, the reader finds himself in a difficult task that tests his ability and skill to resolve the problems. the initial poems of brecht s...

turandot is the title of a warlike woman in the narrations ofone thousand and one days which has become the source of creativity for manyiranian classic poets and world dramatist up to now, but the study of thisdrama has been neglected in iran. berthold brecht is one of the diligentplaywrights and narrative theatre practitioners and theorists of the 20th century. he has made many wonderfulachie...

Covid 19 has radically shaken many things in our lives. Undoubtedly, belief science passed a huge test beyond general believes. Most of the people have begun to apparently express their doubts on this matter. Indeed, problem trust is not particularly new but level. However, given change, confidence needs be reassessed. In essence, study aims address light these developments. framework, nature a...