Activation of the c-abl protooncogene occurs during the generation of both the Abelson murine leukemia virus and the bcrabl fusion gene. To further dissect the biological properties of these proteins, we studied their effect on apoptosis. Using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to induce apoptosis in the murine myeloid progenitor cell line 32Dcl3, we examined the effect of expression of both v-abl and ...

Activation of the c-ablprotooncogene occurs during the generation of both the Abelson murine leukemia virus and the bcrablfusion gene. To further dissect the biological properties of these proteins, we studied their effect on apoptosis. Using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to induce apoptosis in the murine myeloid progenitor cell line 32Dc13, we examined the effect of expression of both v-ab1 and bc...

Background: Beta-2 glycoprotein I antibodies (B2-GPI Ab) are significant markers of thrombosis in otoimmune diseases. No literature has been found in Bcr Abl (-) MPNs to exclude the risk of hereditary thrombophilia and to investigate the association of B2-GPI Ab levels with thrombosis. This study aimed to investigate the relation between levels of B2-GPI Ab and thrombosis in BcrAbl (-) MPN with...

Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative hematopoietic stem cell disorder. Deregulated BCRABL fusion tyrosine kinase activity is the main cause of CML disease pathogenesis, making BCRABL an ideal target for inhibition. Current tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) designed to inhibit BCRABL oncoprotein activity, have completely transformed the prognosis of CML. Interruption of...

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) stem and progenitor cells overexpress BcrAbl and are insensitive to imatinib mesylate (IM). We therefore investigated whether these cells were efficiently targeted by nilotinib. In K562, the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of nilotinib was 30 nM versus 600 nM for IM, consistent with its reported 20-fold-higher potency. However, in primary CD34(+) CML cells, niloti...

UNLABELLED Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have revolutionized the treatment of several malignancies, converting lethal diseases in a manageable aspect. Imitanib, a small molecule ABL kinase inhibitor is a highly effective therapy for early phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), which has constitutively active ABL kinase activity owing to the over expression of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. But some pa...

A 70-year-old man developed severe periorbital edema secondary to imatinib mesylate (Gleevec; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, East Hanover, NJ). Imatinib mesylate is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with a high degree of specificity for the BCRABL, KIT, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. It is thought that inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor results in dis...

I matinib mesylate, a selective inhibitor of the BCRABL tyrosine kinase gene, is now a standard therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Recent studies have shown that imatinib alters T-cell–mediated immune responses, raising the possibility of opportunistic infections associated with imatinib therapy. So far, few epidemiological data ar...

A three zinc-finger protein that binds specifically to the cDNA representing the unique fusion gene BCR:Abl, associated with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, has previously been characterised. At this breakpoint, a sequence homology of 8/9 bp exists between the BCR:Abl (fusion) and c-ABL: (parental) target sequences. We show that the three zinc-finger protein discriminates poorly between the fusi...