according adhar bigdili, muhammad ali was son of abdal biq naqqashbashi (painter laureate)and grandson of aliquli biq jabadar, court painter of shah safi and shah abbas ii safawi. adhar bigdili credited muhammad ali with naqqashbashi of shah tahmasp ii safawi and nadir shah afshar. having learnt the art of painting from his father, muhamma ali in turn trained ali ashraf, who worked under patron...

Karnal bunt and black point are major issues in Haryana's seed production programmes, reducing the quality of wheat seed. During rabi season 2021-22, a survey was conducted to determine status growing regions covering 11 districts northern Haryana, viz., Hisar, Yamunanagar, Sirsa, Fatehabad, Ambala, Jind, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Karnal, Panipat, Sonipat. A total 849 grain/seed samples were collec...

RECENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS IN SHEEP AND GOAT: AN OVERVIEW Shabir Ahmad Lone 1* , Shailesh Kumar Gupta 2 , Narendra Kumar 2 , Kuladip Prakash Shinde 2 , Bilal Ahmad Ganaie 1 , Haneef Ahmad Rather 1 and Sunil Kumar 3 1 PhD Scholar, Animal Reproduction Gynaecology and obstetrics, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132001, Haryana, INDIA 2 PhD Scholar, Livestock product...

BACKGROUND Little work has been done on the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in north India. This paper reports the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in Karnal district of Haryana state, India. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prevalence of type 1 diabetes was assessed by a hospital-based registry and by analysis of data contributed by chemists and other physicians. RESULTS The overall prevalence of type 1 d...

Many processes affect the behavior of pesticides in the environment, namely adsorption, transfer, breakdown and degradation. Adsorptiondesorption are a dynamic process in which molecules are continually transferred between the bulk liquid and solid surface. Adsorptiondesorption of pesticides in soils depend upon various factors like soil pH, CEC, clay content, organic matter and metal oxides. T...

The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) to eliminate microorganisms other than Tilletia indica Mitra teliospores from wheat seed and soil extracts. The teliospores then can be identified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test (9,10,26). Growth of contaminants can obscure germinating T. indica teliospores and inhibit teliospore germination ...

Karnal bunt disease in wheat is caused by hemibiotrophic fungus, Tilletia indica that has been placed as quarantine pest in more than 70 countries. Despite its economic importance, little knowledge about the molecular components of fungal pathogenesis is known. In this study, first time the genome sequence of T. indica has been deciphered for unraveling the effectors' functions of molecular pat...