نتایج جستجو برای: based liability unless specified otherwise by statute as strict liability.

تعداد نتایج: 10388205  

Journal: :مجله مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی 0
لعیا جنیدی دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران ملیحه زارع دکتر حقوق خصوصی دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil fascilitated holding directors liable for corporate debt. nevertheless, the doctrine is not a seperate cause of action. directors are bound by fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty and duty of care and skill to the corporation and its shareholders. however, there is not such a contractual relationship between directors and creditors. thus, requiring directo...

Journal: :دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی 0
عباس نیازی ایام کمرخانی محسن جلیلیان

in this paper, we focus on the new draft article 479 of the commercial code concerning single-member company and reviewed the legal perspectives of this matter. the reasoning, advantages and disadvantages, and necessary safeguards of this institution are investigated and through a comparative study the most important rules of acceptance of this type of company is reviewed. the terminology , amb...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2019

Medical treatments are divided to essential and unnecessary treatments. Treatments and cosmetic surgery in the category of unnecessary treatments and reconstructive surgery and other treatments for example heart, liver and kidney transplant surgery placed in the category of essential treatments. Compensation basis in essential treatments in Iranian law, among basics of the negligence, strict li...

2015
Thomas J. Miceli

The conventional justification for a statute of limitations on tort suits (or any other legal claim) is that evidence deteriorates over time, thereby increasing the likelihood of legal error. The optimal statute balances this cost of a longer statute length against the dilution in deterrence that results from a shorter length. In this paper I develop a formal model to show that a finite statute...

2000
Thomas J. Miceli

The conventional justification for a statute of limitations on tort suits (or any other legal claim) is that evidence deteriorates over time, thereby increasing the likelihood of legal error. The optimal statute balances this cost of a longer statute length against the dilution in deterrence that results from a shorter length. In this paper I develop a formal model to show that a finite statute...

ژورنال: :تحقیقات حقوقی 0
سیدحسین صفایی استاد بازنشسته دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه تهران و استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران مرضیه اَفضلی مهر دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه قم، مدرس دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، واحد خواهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج.

مسئولیت سرپرستان قانونی یا قراردادی صغار برای جبران خسارت ناشی از اعمال زیان بار ایشان که در حقوق ایر ان، بر اساس ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی ، مبتنی بر تقصیر سرپرست در نگاه داری و مواظبت از صغیر است، در حقوق اکثر کشورها یا مسئولیت محض است که شرط برقراری آن، ارتکاب فعل زیان بار از سوی صغیر م یباشد، و یا مسئولیتی مبتنی بر فرض تقصیر است که در هر حال سرپرست مسئول جبران خسارت است، مگر این که عدم تقصی...

2014
Saurabh Vishnubhakat

S | 147 A Relevant Intent Theory of Patents Saurabh Vishnubhakat Postdoctoral Associate, Duke University School of Law Durham, NC This article challenges the axiom of U.S. patent law that direct patent infringement is a strict liability tort. Even among critics of the strict liability conception in certain patent contexts, the consensus view of direct infringement remains that impermissibly pra...

Journal: :مجله مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی 0
حسن بادینی استادیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران هادی شعبانی کندسری کارشناس ارشد حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه علوم قضایی تهران سجاد رادپرور کارشناس ارشد حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه گیلان

strict liability is the result of philosophical ideas of lawyers in front of developments in human knowledge and complexity of social relationships. strict liability the main aim is facilitation of victim's compensation, so the proof of fault is not necessary and causation is sufficient. this type of liability is justified by various foundations of economics, society and morality. in the b...

As a result of information technology era and possibility of swift access to information, endorsement of Confidential Business Information (CBI) has found an extraordinary importance; whereas the CBI concept and legal warranty in order to support it thoroughly in Iran is not emphasized in the framework of a specific law. This issue has led to legal problems in the trial with allegation of CBI v...

Journal: :دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی 0
مهدی شهابی آزاده مسعودی پور

economic analysis of law is a new approach in law that emerged in the early 1960's and its main purpose is managing the rules of the legal system in a way to achieve economic efficiency. this approach has been influential in all the areas of law including the law of civil liability and follows to set up the compensation system based on some principles to minimize the costs resulting from damage...

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