the current status and distribution of the dragonflies (anisoptera) of pakistan were studied during 2005-2009. two dragonfly species were identified for the first time from pakistan. among these, rhodothemis rufa is a red, medium-sized dragonfly. lamelligomphus biforceps is also reported for the first time from pakistan and re-described owing to having minor taxonomic differences from that of f...

Brassica species commonly known as rapeseed are the second largest oil yielding crop of Pakistan and belongs to family Brassicaceae. This scientific investigation was carried out explore genetic diversity rapa from Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) Pakistan. Seeds L. genotypes were collected Plant Genetic Research Institute (PGRI), National Agricultural Centre (NARC), Islamabad CTAB method used for extr...

Objective: To assess the existing healthcare and delivery services to evaluate factors that affect effectiveness of care patients.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
 Place Duration Study: Seven Districts Headquarter Hospitals Azad Jammu Kashmir Pakistan from Dec 2020 May 2021.
 Methodology: The data were collected using a questionnaire based on Material Safety Data Sheet (MSD...

The early Miocene Murree Formation, late Miocene Nagri Formation and recent alluvium rock units are exposed in the sub-Himalayas of the Bagh area, State of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The Bagh area was badly affected by the Kashmir earthquake of October 8th 2005 which, along the Muzaffarabad Fault, deformed both the hanging and footwall blocks. The cracks, joints, fissures and fractures i...

Bagh Vang Section is located at about 45 km to the Northwest of Tabas and South of Shirgesht areas. In Bagh Vang Section, the Permian deposits of the Jamal Formation with a thickness of 270 m are underlain by the Sardar Formation disconformably. The formation is also transitionally and conformably overlain by Lower Triassic deposits of Sorkh Shale Formation. A total of 124 rock samples have bee...

bagh vang section is located at about 45 km to the northwest of tabas and south of shirgesht areas. in bagh vang section, the permian deposits of the jamal formation with a thickness of 270 m are underlain by the sardar formation disconformably. the formation is also transitionally and conformably overlain by lower triassic deposits of sorkh shale formation. a total of 124 rock samples have bee...

groundwaterqualityassessmentandmappingquality parametersto assesstheresource fordifferent purposesis important.the purposeofthisstudy was toevaluate the qualityof groundwatersahra bagh plainandmapping itfordifferentpurposes.forthispurpose, thegroundwaterquality datafrom (1382 to 1392)wasused. inthisstudy,to evaluate effect ofwater scaling and corrosion from lanzlyh saturation and stability ryzn...

Constructivism represents one of the big ideas in education. Its implications for how teachers teach and learn to are enormous.The purpose this research study was explore teachers’ perception regarding pedagogy based on constructive paradigm students learning find out impact students’ academic achievements. The descriptive nature quantitative design used. Government secondary schools from Kotli...

BACKGROUND After a Sudden impact disasters (SID), relief workers and coordinators require information on the size and location of the affected population as well as the character and magnitude of their immediate needs. METHODS The study was performed in the mountainous Bagh district, a part of the autonomous state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir in Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were conducte...