نتایج جستجو برای: background: probiotics

تعداد نتایج: 845718  

2013
En-Jin Kang Soo Young Kim In-Hong Hwang Yun-Jeong Ji

BACKGROUND Probiotics are currently under focus for their immune improvement function. Many studies have been performed to assess the potential efficacy of probiotics in allergic disease, viral disease, respiratory disease, as well as gastrointestinal disease. This study performed a systematic review to determine the effects of probiotics on the prevention of the common cold. METHODS We searc...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

abstract poor reading comprehension can result in failure in using references, benefiting from professional gatherings and resources, keeping up with the growing body of knowledge in the virtual world of the internet, and failing to achieve in efl programs. the purpose of the present quasi-experimental study was to explore the effects of background knowledge and previewing narrative and expos...

Journal: :Gastroenterology 2004
Daniel Rachmilewitz Kyoko Katakura Fanny Karmeli Tomoko Hayashi Constantin Reinus Bernard Rudensky Shizuo Akira Kiyoshi Takeda Jongdae Lee Kenji Takabayashi Eyal Raz

BACKGROUND & AIMS We tested whether the attenuation of experimental colitis by live probiotic bacteria is due to their immunostimulatory DNA, whether toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling is required, and whether nonviable probiotics are effective. METHODS Methylated and unmethylated genomic DNA isolated from probiotics (VSL-3), DNAse-treated probiotics and Escherichia coli (DH5 alpha) genomic D...

Journal: :Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 2017
Vinícius Lopes Braga Luana Pompeu Dos Santos Rocha Daniel Damasceno Bernardo Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Rachel Riera

BACKGROUND Probiotics have been used for a range of clinical situations and their use is strongly encouraged by the media worldwide. This study identified and summarized all Cochrane systematic reviews about the preventive effects of probiotics in clinical practice. DESIGN AND SETTING Review of systematic reviews, conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medi...

2014
Yezaz A Ghouri David M Richards Erik F Rahimi Joseph T Krill Katherine A Jelinek Andrew W DuPont

BACKGROUND Probiotics are microorganisms that are ingested either in combination or as a single organism in an effort to normalize intestinal microbiota and potentially improve intestinal barrier function. Recent evidence has suggested that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may result from an inappropriate immunologic response to intestinal bacteria and a disruption in the balance of the gastroi...

2015
Zhihua Liu Chao Li Meijin Huang Chao Tong Xingwei Zhang Lei Wang Hui Peng Ping Lan Peng Zhang Nanqi Huang Junsheng Peng Xiaojian Wu Yanxing Luo Huanlong Qin Liang Kang Jianping Wang

BACKGROUND Colorectal liver metastases (CLM) occur frequently and postoperative intestinal infection is a common complication. Our previous study showed that probiotics could decrease the rate of infectious complications after colectomy for colorectal cancer. To determine the effects of the perioperative administration of probiotics on serum zonulin levels which is a marker of intestinal permea...

2013
A P S Hungin C Mulligan B Pot P Whorwell L Agréus P Fracasso C Lionis J Mendive J-M Philippart de Foy G Rubin C Winchester N Wit

BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that the gut microbiota play an important role in gastrointestinal problems. AIM To give clinicians a practical reference guide on the role of specified probiotics in managing particular lower gastrointestinal symptoms/problems by means of a systematic review-based consensus. METHODS Systematic literature searching identified randomised, placebo-controlled trial...

2013
Jie Wang Kai-xiong Liu Felinda Ariani Li-li Tao Jing Zhang Jie-Ming Qu

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is considered to be a worldwide issue along with the development of supportive ventilation. The preventing strategy is of great importance for its poor prognostic and difficulties in treatment. Probiotics have been advocated as one of the possible preventive measures. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the potential ben...

Journal: :Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2011
S Shukla A Shukla S Mehboob S Guha

BACKGROUND Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is characterised by subtle neurocognitive deficits without overt clinical manifestations. Although several trials have individually evaluated the role of prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics, there is yet no consensus on the management of MHE. AIM To estimate the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics in MHE in randomised controlled ...

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