globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. in this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of level of international trade index (lit) in the caviar export equation. the required data were gathered from statistical yearbook of foreign trade, statistical yearbook of fisheries, sta...

There are some factors predicted tohave an effect on the countries’ economic devlopment. This study aimed to analyze long-term and short-term effects of In-flation, Exchange Rate, Foreign Economic Growth (the destination United States, China, Japan) Indonesian Export. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model is used in this analysis from 1968 through 2017. results show that long-term, i...

This paper examines the use of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models for the analysis of long-run relations when the underlying variables are I(1). It shows that after appropriate augmentation of the order of the ARDL model, the OLS estimators of the short-run parameters are p T -consistent with the asymptotically singular covariance matrix, and the ARDL-based estimators of the long-run ...

This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on liquidity Islamic banks. The research observation period was from January 2015 April 2019 using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) data processing method. ARDL is used short-term long-term independent variables variable. results found that CAR has a significant negative effect FDR, but it not in short term. Likewi...

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The dependent variable this is Return on Assets (ROA), while independent variables include CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, DPK, mudharabah financing, murabahah BI Rate, and inflation. research period was from January 2015 July 2020 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. found short ter...

background: a dramatic increase in healthcare expenditures is a major health policy concern worldwide. understanding factors that underlie the growth in healthcare expenditures is essential to assist decision-makers in finding best policies to manage healthcare costs. we aimed to examine the determinants of healthcare spending in iran over the periods of 1978-2011. methods: a time series analys...

This study investigates the impact of energy consumption and financial development on economic growth using neo-classical production function in the case of US. The ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) bounds testing approach with additional variables (energy consumption and financial development) is used to investigate cointegration during the period of 1967-2012 in US. The ARDL reveals a coi...