in iran, discourse on cultural heritage politically started to burgeon during the 1930s by efforts of enlightened thinkers (roshanfekran) and western orientalists. by the rise of reza shah in 1925 and during the pahlavi epoch (1925-1979), the western archaeologists or architects were closely engaged in cultural heritage affairs, which effectively manipulated the concept of iranian nationalism p...

In 1917, the German War Ministry commissioned Arthur Scherbius to invent a cipher machine. The early history of device was determined by political and economic disasters. Enigma taken up dubious businessmen in 1920. 1925 that ended catastrophe.

Ann C. Gunter looks at the lasting impact of two early exhibitions showcasing Achaemenid art on both later private collections and academic discourse, e.g. in coining rather elusive label ‘pre-Achaemenid’. Not least, often-dubious business practice Arthur U. Pope, central to exhibitions, other antiquities’ dealers are discussed.

s, 7. . . . ? , ? , ,. 13. Muir, E., "Tuberculosis in Bengal, The Indian Mudical Gazette, 1926, 326. 14 Newsholme, A., quoted by K. l'aber and J. Ostenfeld Tuberkulosen i Danmark, 1926, 51. 15. Evrot, " Tuberculosis in France," Tubercle, 1924, 6 257 ' 16. Newsholme. Sir Arthur, "The present position of the Tuberculosis Problem," The Lancet, 1926, 1021. 338 THE INDIAN MEDICAL GAZETTE. [June, 192...

This essay historically explores philosophical views about the nature and significance of human sexuality, starting with the Ancient Greeks and ending with late 20th-century Western philosophy. Important figures from the history of philosophy (and theology) discussed include Sappho, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, St. Jerome, the Pelagians, St. Thomas Aquinas, Michel de Montaigne, Rene Descart...