Abstract The missing mass problem has been with us since the 1970s, as Newtonian gravity using baryonic cannot account for various observations. We investigate viability of retardation theory, an alternative to Dark Matter paradigm (DM) which does not seek modify General Principal Relativity but improve solutions within it by exploring its weak field approximation solve said in a galactic conte...

This paper investigates our capacity to attribute preferences to others. This ability is intrinsic to game theory, and is a central component of “Theory of Mind”, perhaps the capstone of social cognition. In particular, this component of theory of mind allows individuals to learn more rapidly in strategic environments with an element of novelty. We show here that the capacity to attribute prefe...