the present study reports an analysis of response articles in four different disciplines in the social sciences, i.e., linguistics, english for specific purposes (esp), accounting, and psychology. the study has three phases: micro analysis, macro analysis, and e-mail interview. the results of the micro analysis indicate that a three-level linguistic pattern is used by the writers in order to cr...

this ethnographic case study research was carried out in a private school setting in the context of iran. the research tried to explore the analysis and identity construction of a group of learners and teachers along with the content analysis of books on the basis of four types of commodified, political, national and narrative identities. how english language learners and teachers in an informa...

abstract this study evaluated and compared medical terminology and english for the students of medicine (ii) as two representatives of the textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine. this research was performed on the basis of a teacher’s and a number of students’ attitudes and the students’ needs analysis for two reasons: first, to investigate...

مقایسه دو زبان فارسی و فرانسه در سطح آوایی موضوع پژوهش حاضر است . این مقایسه نشان داده است که زبان فرانسه دارای 18 همخوان و 10 واکه دهانی و 3 واکه غنه است . واکه های دهانی با مشخصات پیشین ˆ پسین و بازی ˆ بستگی و واکه های غنه با مشخصات غنه، لبی و پیشین ˆ پسین طبقه بندی شده اند. در زبان فارسی و فرانسه دیفتانگ وجود ندارد، د حالیکه در فرانسه قدیم نه تنها واکه های دوتایی بلکه واکه های سه تایی نیز وج...

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

در این پژوهش به منظور برآورد تابش خالص برای مکان یابی نیروگاه های خورشیدی با پردازش تصاویر ماهواره ای در استان کردستان از دو روش sebal و روش solar analysis استفاده شده است در روش sebal از داده های تصاویر ماهواره ای مودیس 2000، 2003، 2006، 2009، 2012 داده های ساعات آفتابی در7 ایستگاه سینوپتیک در سطح استان کردستان ( داده های روزانه) و برای روش solar analysis از تصاویر دم منطقه با قدرت 30 و 90 متر...

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

اندیشمندان و صاحب نظران علوم اجتماعی بر این باورند که مرحله تازه ای در تاریخ جوامع بشری اغاز شده است. ویژگیهای این جامعه نو را می توان پدیده هایی از جمله اقتصاد اطلاعاتی جهانی ، هندسه متغیر شبکه ای، فرهنگ مجاز واقعی ، توسعه حیرت انگیز فناوری های دیجیتال، خدمات پیوسته و نیز فشردگی زمان و مکان برشمرد. از سوی دیگر قدرت به عنوان موضوع اصلی علم سیاست جایگاه مهمی در روابط انسانی دارد، قدرت و بازتولید...

abstract this study evaluates the iranian pre-university english textbook in terms of needs, objectives, content, and methodology. the study was designed on the qualitative- quantitative survey basis using interviews and questionnaires, a researcher-made textbook evaluation checklist and a needs analysis questionnaire. the textbook evaluation questionnaire was used in this study to elicit the ...

nowadays enhancing critical thinking in learners is considered one of the foreign language teachers’ tasks due to its high position in foreign language classrooms. when it comes to selecting materials for language classrooms, there are obviously some criteria that teachers should apply. the present study aimed at a critical thinking based analysis of ten picture story books and ten folktales th...