a new antagonistic discourse has been formed among intellectuals, in the intellectual history of the world.  some anti-british, and after september 1941 anti-american activities are evident among iranian intellectuals under the rule of pahlavi i. the westerns' anti-west beliefs disclose the unjust behavior of west in contrast to non-westerns, what chamskey introduces as one of intellectual...

Anti-Americanism has increased in the past few years. Thomas PickeringPickering, Thomas, a seasoned diplomat, considered 2003 “as high zenith of anti-Americanism as we’ve seen for long time.