نتایج جستجو برای: air pouch

تعداد نتایج: 210365  

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
tahereh eteraf oskouei school of health and nutrition, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran biotechnology research center, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran nasrin maleki-dizaji department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran moslem najafi department of pharmacology and toxicology, school of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran research center for pharmaceutical nanotechnology, school of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

objective(s) air pouch is a well-established inflammatory model in which fluid extravasations; leukocyte migration, angiogenesis and other parameters involved in the inflammatory response can be measured. in this study, the influence of gender on inflammatory parameters has been examined in the air pouch model. materials and methods to induce air pouch, adult male and female wistar rats were an...

Moslem Najafi, Nasrin Maleki-dizaji Tahereh Eteraf Oskouei,

Objective(s) Air pouch is a well-established inflammatory model in which fluid extravasations; leukocyte migration, angiogenesis and other parameters involved in the inflammatory response can be measured. In this study, the influence of gender on inflammatory parameters has been examined in the air pouch model. Materials and Methods To induce air pouch, adult male and female Wistar rats were...

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
elliyeh ghadrdan student research committee, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran moslem najafi department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran introduction in the recent decades, there have been increasing evidence that a bi-directional communication exists among the immune, endocrine and central nervous systems which plays an important role in maintaining the body's homeostasis (jiang et al., 1998; lawrence and kim, 2000; maier, 2003; quan and banks, 2007; tian et al., 2012). oxytocin is a nonapeptide neurotransmitter, hormone produced in hypothalamic nuclei (szeto et al., 2013). it is mainly involved in uterine contraction during parturition and the milk ejection reflex during lactation (petersson et al., 2001). evidence for anti-inflammatory activity of physiol pharmacol 20 (2016) 48-56 www.phypha.ir/ppj abstract introduction: the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of oxytocin on the angiogenesis and inflammatory parameters in air pouch model of inflammation. methods: inflammation was induced by injection of carrageenan into pouches in male wistar rats. oxytocin (4.25, 8.5 and 17 μg) was administered intra pouch at the same time as the carrageenan and then for 2 consecutive days. after 72 h, the pouches fluid was collected to determine exudates volume, interleukin 1-beta (il-1ß) and vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) concentrations. then, the pouches were dissected out, weighed and the hemoglobin concentration was assessed. results: all three doses of oxytocin (4.25, 8.5 and 17 μg) significantly decreased volume of exudates (p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively) while leukocyte accumulation in the pouch fluid was diminished by 8.5 and 17 μg oxytocin. the granulation tissue weight was also markedly reduced in comparison with the control group. a significant reduction in the angiogenesis rate in oxytocin-treated rats by all doses was seen. interestingly, there was no significant difference between the effect of oxytocin and diclofenac on the inhibition of angiogenesis, vegf concentration and inflammatory parameters except leukocyte accumulation. in addition, administration of oxytocin (17 μg/pouch) significantly decreased il-1ß level (47%) compared to the control group (p<0.05). conclusion: oxytocin has an anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits cell influx and exudation to the site of the inflammatory response. the anti-angiogenesis effect of oxytocin may be related to the local inhibition of vegf levels as similarly shown by diclofenac. physiology and pharmacology sevda mikaily mirak student research committee, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran tahereh eteraf-oskouei department of pharmacology and toxicology, faculty of pharmacy, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

introduction: the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of oxytocin on the angiogenesis and inflammatory parameters in air pouch model of inflammation. methods: inflammation was induced by injection of carrageenan into pouches in male wistar rats. oxytocin (4.25, 8.5 and 17 μg) was administered intra pouch at the same time as the carrageenan and then for 2 consecutive days. after ...

Journal: :Japanese journal of pharmacology 1985
S Konno S Tsurufuji

The role of mast cell degranulation in increased vascular permeability in zymosan-air-pouch inflammation, an experimental model of inflammation induced by zymosan in rats, was investigated. The complement in the inflammatory pouch fluid was exhausted, and mast cells in the pouch wall subcutaneous tissues were degranulated. The histamine level in the pouch fluid was elevated immediately after ap...

2009
Tahereh Eteraf Oskouei Nasrin Maleki-dizaji Moslem Najafi

Objective(s) Air pouch is a well-established inflammatory model in which fluid extravasations; leukocyte migration, angiogenesis and other parameters involved in the inflammatory response can be measured. In this study, the influence of gender on inflammatory parameters has been examined in the air pouch model. Materials and Methods To induce air pouch, adult male and female Wistar rats were an...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2014
Zhongdong Huang Chunmei Zhao Yanling Chen Jessica A Cowell Ge Wei Anne Kultti Lei Huang Curtis B Thompson Sanna Rosengren Gregory I Frost H Michael Shepard

Hyaluronidase (Hyal) and low m.w. hyaluronan (LMW HA) fragments have been widely reported to stimulate the innate immune response. However, most hyaluronidases used were purified from animal tissues (e.g., bovine testis Hyal [BTH]), and contain endotoxin and other unrelated proteins. We tested a highly purified recombinant human Hyal (rHuPH20) and endotoxin-free HA fragments from M(r) 5,000 to ...

Journal: :British journal of pharmacology 1983
S Konno S Tsurufuji

Induction of an experimental inflammation of the air-pouch type with the aid of zymosan (known to activate the alternative pathway of the complement system) was carried out in an attempt to induce a reproducible inflammatory model suitable for quantitative studies. Rats were injected subcutaneously with 8 ml of air on the dorsal surface to make an air-pouch, followed 24h later by 4 ml of 1.6% (...

Journal: :Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1987
C J Morris D R Blake S D Hewitt J Lunec

Using a rat air pouch model of red cell promoted allergic inflammation, we have investigated the relation between ferritin synthesis and iron deposition in pouch wall lining cells. These cells have structural and immunohistochemical similarities to human synovial intimal cells and studies of them are pertinent to the clinical situation. In control air pouch wall tissue after single or double an...

Journal: :Experimental parasitology 2014
Emanuelle B Gaspar Yuriko I Sakai Elizabeth De Gaspari

The experimental system of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci infection in BALB/c mice is considered to be the most representative model of cysticercosis. In our work, mice were sacrificed 7 and 30days after infection, and pouch fluid was collected to determine the number of accumulated cells and the concentrations of IFNγ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and nitric oxide. The injection of 50 nonbudding cyst...

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