background: the mitochondria are an important source of adenosine triphosphate (atp) production in pre-implantation embryo. therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of vitrification and in vitro culture of mouse embryos on their mitochondrial distribution and atp content. methods: the embryos at 2-pn, 4-cell and blastocyst stages were collected from the oviduct of st...

mitochondrial generate cellular energy in the form of atp (adenosine triphosphate) by the process of oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos). most cells contain hundreds of mitochondrial.

Shock is a pathological condition characterized by imbalance between oxygen demand and supply. Irrespective of the cause, shock leads to state energy failure due decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, creation lactic acidosis, as consequence, multiple organ dysfunction [1].

Organophosphorus chemistry has a crucial role in the field of drug research [1]. As generally well known, Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) plays key energy processes all living cells mammals. There are also natural phosphorus containing organic compound, Phosphocitrate (PC), found mammalian mitochondria, likely produced by cytosolic phosphorylation citrate, and which important calcium metabolism, e...

Purine derivatives like adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) is the powerhouse of cell and essential to maintain cellular homeostasis activity. Besides this they also act as a chemical messenger when released into extracellular milieu because stress insult. The ATP (eATP) well its metabolite triggers purinergic signaling affecting various processes such cytokine chemokine production, immune function...

We experimentally showed that biological molecular motor F$_1$-ATPase (F$_1$) implements an optimal rectification mechanism. F$_1$ hardly suppresses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, which is the F$_1$'s physiological role while inhibiting unfavorable hydrolysis of ATP. This a high contrast to simple ratchet model, where inhibition backward current inevitably accompanied by suppression fo...

The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system prevents manages physical, chemical biological risks at places where foods beverages are processed, packaged, distributed consumed. present study (1) assessed the level of microbial contamination food contact surfaces using adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-bioluminescence in Iraq restaurants; (2) investigated surfaces; (3) evaluated eff...

Continuous application of organic fertilizers can cause accumulation phosphorus (P) in soil, especially the low-molecular-weight (LMWOP) forms. This P pool represents a potentially important source for both plants and microorganisms. To understand effect long-term fertilization (30 years) (P-rich soil) vs. fallowing (P-poor on bioavailability fate LMWOP subtropical paddy soils, we determined so...