in order to study the effect of spraying of abscisic acid on yield and yield components of chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) under rainfed and supplementary irrigation, a field experiment was conducted in 2010 in agricultural research station of ilam university. a split factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design was conducted. main plots were composed of two levels of irrigati...

in order to evaluate of abscisic acid, paclobutrazol and uniconazole hormones effects on the egyptian broomrape (orobanche aegyptiaca. pers) control and growth indexes of tomato (lycopersicon esculentum mill.), a glasshouse experiment was conducted in crd design with four replications. treatments consisted of abscisic acid in 4 levels (1, 3, 5 and 7 mm), paclobutrazol in 2 levels (0.1 and 0.01 ...

Phytohormones are present in seaweeds but little is known about occurrence and content of them in seaweeds of Persian Gulf. The aim of this study was extraction of abscisic acid and gibberellin in Sargassum muticum and Gracilaria corticata. The seaweeds were collected bimonthly over one year at Bushehr coasts, Persian Gulf, during a range of environmental conditions. We explored new HPLC method...

the effects of drought stress and exogenous abscisic acid on the expression of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxyiase/oxygenase activase (rubisco activase) were examined in wheat (triticum aestivuml.). in response to water stress and abscisic acid, both the levels of endogenous abscisic acid and rubiscoactivase increased in the leaves. immunoblot analysis showed that both drought stress and abs...

The influence of osmoticum treatments on early kernel development of maize (Zea mays L.) was studied using an in vitro culture method. Kernels with subtending cob sections were placed in culture at 5 days after pollination. Sucrose (0.29, 0.44, or 0.58 molar) and sorbitol (0, 0.15, or 0.29 molar) were used to obtain six media with water potentials of -1.1, -1.6, or -2.0 megapascals. Kernel wate...

An inhibitor extracted from short day treated Acer negundo leaves was compared to abscisic acid in 4 different solvent systems. The chromatographic properties of abscisic acid and the inhibitor were in very close agreement. Treatment of Acer negundo plants under non-hardening preconditions (long days) with either the inhibitor or abscisic acid increased hardiness after a hardening period of 3 w...

effects of gibberellic acid (ga) and abscisic acid (aba) on dormant and after-ripened wheat seed, cultivar rl4137, were studied. the aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of seed after-ripening in comparison with gibberellin application on breaking of seed dormancy. moreover, the effect of abscisic acid on dormancy induction was also evaluated. acid and alkaline posphatase activity of se...

This research focused on studying how light and endogenous abscisic acid regulate leaf development in Hippuris vulgaris, a species of heterophyllic aquatic plant. Amounts of photosynthetically active radiation greater than 300 micromoles per square meter per second caused submerged H. vulgaris shoots to produce aerial-type leaves. Abscisic acid was not detected in shoots grown under noninducing...

The formation of new proteins under the influence harsh environmental conditions is a plant adaptation reaction. Two-year-old date palm tissue culture-derived plants from ‘Barhee’ grown in field were subjected to salt stress (70 g l-1 NaCl) and dehydration-induced by applying 70 polyethylene glycol or without irrigation withholding (0 l-1) for one month. soluble carbohydrate content increased r...

An angular position-sensing transducer was used to make continuous measurements of acid-induced elongation of Avena sativa coleoptile segments. Elongation rates at pH 4.5 (5 mm succinate buffer) were about 5-fold greater than those at pH 6.0. Buffered 0.1 mm abscisic acid produced a partial decrease of the growth rate. Pretreatments with abscisic acid buffered at pH 6.0 usually caused a further...