نتایج جستجو برای: a. oligospora

تعداد نتایج: 13431842  

2017
Yen-Ping Hsueh Matthew R Gronquist Erich M Schwarz Ravi David Nath Ching-Han Lee Shalha Gharib Frank C Schroeder Paul W Sternberg

To study the molecular basis for predator-prey coevolution, we investigated how Caenorhabditis elegans responds to the predatory fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora. C. elegans and other nematodes were attracted to volatile compounds produced by A. oligospora. Gas-chromatographic mass-spectral analyses of A. oligospora-derived volatile metabolites identified several odors mimicking food cues attract...

Ali Eslami, Majid Ebrahimi, Masoomeh Shams Ghahfarokhi, Mehdi Razzaghi Abyaneh, Rasoul Zare, Shahrokh Ranjbar Bahadori,

Over one-year period, 150 pasture soil samples and 138 sheep faecal samples, collected from different parts of Iran were screened for the presence of nematophagous fungi. The samples were cultured at 25ºC on chloramphenicol-2% water agar (CHF-WA) plates in the presence of Haemonchus contortus third stage larvae (L3) and checked over a two-month period for characteristic conidia, conidiophores a...

2005
R. K. Singh Niranjan Kumar K. P. Singh

Most commonly occurring predacious fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora showed great variation in size and shape of conidia on some media. The formation of larger conidia was recorded on beef extract and nutrient agar media. The length of conidia in Richard's YPSS, Sabouraud's, PDA and corn meal agar media was of medium size while smaller conidia were produced on Czapek's, Jensen's, Martin's medium. ...

2014
Xin Wang Guo-Hong Li Cheng-Gang Zou Xing-Lai Ji Tong Liu Pei-Ji Zhao Lian-Ming Liang Jian-Ping Xu Zhi-Qiang An Xi Zheng Yue-Ke Qin Meng-Qing Tian You-Yao Xu Yi-Cheng Ma Ze-Fen Yu Xiao-Wei Huang Shu-Qun Liu Xue-Mei Niu Jin-Kui Yang Ying Huang Ke-Qin Zhang

In their natural habitat, bacteria are consumed by bacterivorous nematodes; however, they are not simply passive preys. Here we report a defensive mechanism used by certain bacteria to mobilize nematode-trapping fungi to kill nematodes. These bacteria release urea, which triggers a lifestyle switch in the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora from saprophytic to nematode-predatory form; this predaciou...

2015
I J T A Delisha Patel Ramesh Pandit Anju Kunjadia

Two nematode trapping fungi were isolated from aerated soil samples collected fron Anand district( Gujarat) India and identified on the basis of their culture –morphological characteristics and 18S rRNA gene sequencing as Arthrobotrys oligospora and Duddingtonia flagrans . These fungal isolates were assessed for their trapping efficiency further. Trapping structures such as ring like structures...

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
معصومه شمس قهفرخی masoomeh shams ghahfarokhi مهدی رزاقی ابیانه mehdi razzaghi abyaneh شاهرخ رنجبر بهادری shahrokh ranjbar bahadori علی اسلامی ali eslami رسول زارع rasoul zare مجید ابراهیمی majid ebrahimi

over one-year period, 150 pasture soil samples and 138 sheep faecal samples, collected from different parts of iran were screened for the presence of nematophagous fungi. the samples were cultured at 25ºc on chloramphenicol-2% water agar (chf-wa) plates in the presence of haemonchus contortus third stage larvae (l3) and checked over a two-month period for characteristic conidia, conidiophores a...

ژورنال: :آفات و بیماری های گیاهی 2015
حدیث مصطفی نژاد نوازاله صاحبانی

در این تحقیق از تعامل نماتد caenorhabditis elegans، قارچ arthrobotrys oligospora و باکتری bacillus subtilis در کنترل نماتد مولد گره ریشه meloidogyne javanica استفاده شد. باکتری مذکور جهت تحریک سیستم دفاعی گیاه در بدو تیمار و به عنوان غذای نماتد c. elegans و نماتد c. elegans به منظور افزایش تولید تله استفاده شد. قارچoligospora a. پس از 72 ساعتموجب مرگ و میر 77% لاروهای نماتد m. javanica گردید، و...

2011
Jinkui Yang Lei Wang Xinglai Ji Yun Feng Xiaomin Li Chenggang Zou Jianping Xu Yan Ren Qili Mi Junli Wu Shuqun Liu Yu Liu Xiaowei Huang Haiyan Wang Xuemei Niu Juan Li Lianming Liang Yanlu Luo Kaifang Ji Wei Zhou Zefen Yu Guohong Li Yajun Liu Lei Li Min Qiao Lu Feng Ke-Qin Zhang

Nematode-trapping fungi are "carnivorous" and attack their hosts using specialized trapping devices. The morphological development of these traps is the key indicator of their switch from saprophytic to predacious lifestyles. Here, the genome of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fres. (ATCC24927) was reported. The genome contains 40.07 Mb assembled sequence with 11,479 predic...

حدیث مصطفی‌نژاد نوازاله صاحبانی,

در این تحقیق از تعامل نماتد Caenorhabditis elegans، قارچ Arthrobotrys oligospora و باکتری Bacillus subtilis در کنترل نماتد مولد گره ریشه Meloidogyne javanica استفاده شد. باکتری مذکور جهت تحریک سیستم دفاعی گیاه در بدو تیمار و به عنوان غذای نماتد C. elegans و نماتد C. elegans به منظور افزایش تولید تله استفاده شد. قارچoligospora A. پس از 72 ساعتموجب مرگ و میر 77% لاروهای نماتد M. javanica ‌گردید، ...

Journal: :Journal of general microbiology 1991
A Tunlid T Johansson B Nordbring-Hertz

The nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora captures nematodes using adhesive polymers present on special hyphae (traps) which form a three-dimensional network. To understand further the adhesion mechanisms, A. oligospora surface polymers were visualized by transmission electron microscopy and characterized by chemical methods. Both traps and hyphae were surrounded by a fibrillar layer of ...

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