نتایج جستجو برای: a monterey’s authority
تعداد نتایج: 13436172 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
as the canon is shaped by white male standards rewriting the canonical works of literature is one of the ways through which postcolonial writers subvert the authority of the masters. writing in the language of the masters the colonized writers use the very suppressive tool in the hands of the masters i.e. their language to question the validity of their norms. regarded by most critics to be the...
Within organizations, there are typically limits to leaders’ authority. This paper explores how organizations are structured in the face of such constraints. Many organizational phenomena can be understood as due to leaders’ desire to bolster the “legitimacy” of their authority. Examples include: above-market-clearing wages, merger decisions, bureaucratic organization, and rejection of overqual...
conformity of miracle of every prophet with the prevailing art and occupation of every time is a well-known matter among scholars. such a theme is narrated for the first time through a chain of transmitters from the 10th shi‘a imam (al-hadi), though it is attributed to the 8th imam (al-rida). as the chain of transmission of the hadith is poor, investigation of its theme is necessary. in this ha...
Nowadays, one of the topics of interest to researchers is the authority of teachers, and fades it in universities. Look at the reality in the society and comparing with historical context motivates researchers to question why some of the professors at the university have less authority. For this purpose, this research is trying to focus on economic and demographic factors, to answer questions. ...
non-authority of “alidjma almadraki” (idjma with known origins) is a topic frequently raised in the usulis’ contemporary literature. in this paper, the authority of “alidjma almadraki” has been studied through revisiting this idjma since the introduction of idjma in general by shia scholars up to the present. the results of this study show that based on all foundations raised to prove the autho...
one of the issues raised in jurisprudence is that two reasons are terminated if they are contradictory. however, as regards the rejection of a third verdict in concomitance with those two reasons: in case of its authority a referral to generalities and predications and practical principles is not possible, while in the absence of its authority, it is possible to refer to these issues. this pape...
Objectives: Scientific authority which means others’ continuous referral to an individual or organization and being recognized as a theory-maker, leads to develop a society socially, economically and scientifically. The goal of this study was to explain the role of scientific authority in the development process of the country based on the conducted studies. Method: This study was conducted in...
The paper provides a model where authority relaionships are founded on reputation. The viability of authority is the result of subordinates’ free-riding on each other’s challenges, reducing the frequency of challenges, and making reputation worth defending. The party with authority secures subordinates’ compliance through the payment of rents to influence the extent of their failure to act coll...
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