Zinc is a vital micronutrient used for over 300 enzymatic reactions and multiple biochemical and structural processes in the body. To date, sensitive and specific biological markers of zinc status are still needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate Gallus gallus as an in vivo model in the context of assessing the sensitivity of a previously unexplored potential zinc biomarker, the erythrocy...

The ability of rat liver zinc-thionein to donate its metal to the apo-enzymes of the zinc enzymes horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, yeast aldolase, thermolysin, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase and bovine erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase was investigated. Zinc-thionein was as good as, or better than, ZnSO(4), Zn(CH(3)CO(2))(2) or Zn(NO(3))(2) in donating its zinc to these apo-enzymes. Apo-(...

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary zinc addition (0 or 15 mg/kg of Zn as inorganic or organic zinc) to three maize-soybean meal basal diets varying in their native Zn, phytic P contents and phytase activity (expressed in kg of feed: P- with 25 mg Zn and 1.3 g phytic P, P+ with 38 mg Zn and 2.3 g phytic P or P+/ENZ being P+ including 500 units (FTU) of microbial phytase p...

Everted sacs of rat duodenum and ileum were used to study the effect of anions and organic ligands on the absorption of zinc. The uptake per unit weight of tissue was greater in duodenum than ileum, and it was influenced by the Zn concentration and pH of the incubation medium. The Zn uptake from inorganic salts in simple buffered medium varied in the order zinc sulphate greater than zinc chlori...

The influence of zinc status on the levels of p53, as well as downstream targets of p53 in cell repair and survival, was examined in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). A serum-reduced low-zinc medium (ZD) was used to deplete zinc over one passage. Other treatments included zinc-normal control (ZN), zinc-adequate (ZA), and zinc-supplemented (ZS) treatment with 3.0, 16.0, and 32.0 microM zin...

Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy results in a high frequency of fetal eye malformations in the Long-Evans rat. In this study we examine the development of the eye from days 12 through 21 of gestation in conceptuses of dams fed deficient or adequate levels of zinc and also examine maternal plasma and conceptus zinc concentrations during this period. Dams were fed diets containing 0.5 (0...

zink deficiency in calcareous soils of arid and semi-arid regions is a limiting factor for crop yield. bean is considered as one of sensitive plants to zinc (zn) deficiency. to study the responses of various bean genotypes to soil zinc deficiency, a greenhouse experiment was carried out. a factorial completely randomized design with three replications was conducted. the first factor was two lev...

Toward the extension of the light-harvesting region of sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), two ethynyl-linked porphyrin trimers were synthesized and investigated. The zinc–freebase–zinc trimer (Zn–FbA–Zn) showed an absorption maximum at a longer wavelength than the all-zinc trimer (Zn–ZnA–Zn), although the energy level of Zn–FbA–Zn was lower than that of Zn–ZnA–Zn. The DSSCs usin...

The reactions of Zn-, Zn,Cd-, and Cd-thioneins with EDTA and apo-carbonic anhydrase have been studied. The ligand substitution reaction of zinc with EDTA is multiphasic, having both associative and dissociative components in the rate expression. The cadmium sites are about 2 orders of magnitude less reactive. In contrast, apo-carbonic anhydrase abstracts zinc from Zn-thionein and Zn,Cd-thionein...

Zinc isotope separations were studied by displacement chromatography using the chelating properties of malate, citrate and lactate exchange resin and EDTA as ligands. After each chromatographic operation, the heavier zinc isotopes were found to preferentially fractionated into the carboxylate complex solution phase. The separation coefficients (epsilon) for zinc isotope separation had the large...