نتایج جستجو برای: Wild germplasm

تعداد نتایج: 166490  

2017
Michael Dossett Nahla V. Bassil Kim S. Lewers Chad E. Finn

Breeding progress in black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) has been limited by a lack of genetic diversity in elite germplasm. Black raspberry cultivars have been noted for showing very few phenotypic differences and seedlings from crosses between cultivars for a lack of segregation for important traits. Despite these challenges, little molecular work has been done to explore genetic diversit...

Journal: :جنگل و فرآورده های چوب 0
مهرداد زرافشار دانشجو دکتری-دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مسلم اکبری نیا دانشگاه تربیت مدرس سید محسن حسینی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مهدی رهایی دانشگاه تهران

trees are an important source of wild germplasm for sustainable forestry. wild pear germplasm (pyrus boisseriana) was collected from a forest ecosystem and resistance potential to drought stress was surveyed in a greenhouse. in six-month seedlings, signs of leaf rolling appeared after 18 days without water (drought simulation). gas exchange parameters, such as net photosynthesis, stomatal condu...

Journal: :Current opinion in plant biology 2008
M J Kovach S R McCouch

Plant breeders have long recognized the existence of useful genetic variation in the wild ancestors of our domesticated crop species. In cultivated rice (Oryza sativa), crosses between high-yielding elite cultivars and low-yielding wild accessions often give rise to superior offspring, with wild alleles conferring increased performance in the context of the elite cultivar genetic background. Be...

Journal: :Agronomy 2021

Wild germplasm can be classified as the raw material essential for crop improvement. Introgression of wild is normally used in breeding to increase quality or resilience evolving biotic and abiotic threats. Here, we explore potential introgressing Vaccinium elliottii into commercial blueberry germplasm. a diploid species endemic southeastern United States that possesses highly desirable economi...

2015
Colin K. Khoury Bettina Heider Nora P. Castañeda-Álvarez Harold A. Achicanoy Chrystian C. Sosa Richard E. Miller Robert W. Scotland John R. I. Wood Genoveva Rossel Lauren A. Eserman Robert L. Jarret G. C. Yencho Vivian Bernau Henry Juarez Steven Sotelo Stef de Haan Paul C. Struik

Crop wild relatives of sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., I. series Batatas] have the potential to contribute to breeding objectives for this important root crop. Uncertainty in regard to species boundaries and their phylogenetic relationships, the limited availability of germplasm with which to perform crosses, and the difficulty of introgression of genes from wild species has constrained...

2013
Xue Gong Sharon Westcott Xiao-Qi Zhang Guijun Yan Reg Lance Guoping Zhang Dongfa Sun Chengdao Li

China has a large barley germplasm collection which has not been well characterized and is therefore underutilized. The Bmy1 locus encoding the β-amylase enzyme on chromosome 4H has been well characterized in the worldwide barley germplasm collections due to its importance in the malting and brewing industry. The Bmy1 locus was chosen as an indicator to understand genetic potential for improvem...

2014
Michael A. Hardigan John Bamberg David S. Douches

Because of their adaptation to a diverse set of habitats and stresses, wild species of cultivated crops offer new sources of genetic diversity for germplasm improvement. Using an Infinium array representing a genome-wide set of 8303 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), phylogenetic relationships and allelic diversity were evaluated within a diversity panel of germplasm from Solanum sect. Pet...

2017
Roman L. Hruska Keith E. Gregory Larry V. Cundiff Robert M. Koch Donald D. Lunstra

2015
Nora P. Castañeda-Álvarez Stef de Haan Henry Juárez Colin K. Khoury Harold A. Achicanoy Chrystian C. Sosa Vivian Bernau Alberto Salas Bettina Heider Reinhard Simon Nigel Maxted David M. Spooner

Crop wild relatives have a long history of use in potato breeding, particularly for pest and disease resistance, and are expected to be increasingly used in the search for tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Their current and future use in crop improvement depends on their availability in ex situ germplasm collections. As these plants are impacted in the wild by habitat destruction and cl...

2015
Melissa M. L. Wong Neha Gujaria-Verma Larissa Ramsay Hai Ying Yuan Carolyn Caron Marwan Diapari Albert Vandenberg Kirstin E. Bett

Lentil (Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris) is a nutritious and affordable pulse with an ancient crop domestication history. The genus Lens consists of seven taxa, however, there are many discrepancies in the taxon and gene pool classification of lentil and its wild relatives. Due to the narrow genetic basis of cultivated lentil, there is a need towards better understanding of the relationships amon...

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