نتایج جستجو برای: Wedge-based three fields

تعداد نتایج: 4061128  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه 1377

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

Ahad Zeinali, Mikael mollazade samaneh ganjgahi

Introduction: Nowadays radiotherapy plays an important role in cancer treatment. Different radiotherapy techniques improvement emphasizes on using of the precise ، appropriate and useful algorithms. one of these techniques are wedged which is used in radiotherapy to compensate missing tissues and create a uniform dose distribution in tissues. The Siemens Artiste linear accelera...

Azin Shamsi Jafar Fatahiasl Mohammad Ali Behrooz Mohammad Javad Tahmasebi Birgani Neda Abdalvand Reza Maskny Shole Arvandi

Introduction: Wedge filters are commonly used in radiation oncology for eliminating hot spots and creating a uniform dose distribution in optimizing isodose curves in the target volume for clinical aspects. These are some limited standard physical wedges (15°, 30°, 45°, 60°), or creating an arbitrary wedge angle, like motorized wedge or dynamic wedge, ... The new formulation is...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. momennezhad nuclear medicine research center, emam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran m.t. bahreyni toosi medical physics research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran r. sadeghi nuclear medicine research center, emam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran h. gholamhoseinian department of medical physics, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran sh. nasseri department of medical physics, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

background: the presence of a wedge filter in the beam trajectory can modify the beam quality and cause some changes in the dosimetry parameters which are usually difficult to be measured directly and accurately. material and methods: in this study the mcnp-4c monte carlo code was used to simulate the 9 mv photon beam generated by a linear accelerator. upon getting a good agreement between the ...

Farideh Farokhi Moghadam

Introduction: Background: Radiotherapy of parotid tumors is achieved by different radiotherapy techniques. So they deliver the dose to organs at risk such as contralateral parotid, temporal lobe & spinal cord. The consequences of high dose to OARs are xerostomia, Temporal lobe necrosis and loss of hearing. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare different treatment tech...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
alireza mohammadkarim department of medical radiation engineering, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran ph.d student, department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran hasan ali nedaie department of radiotherapy, oncology and medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmoud allahverdi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahbod esfehani department of radiation oncology, cancer institute of iran, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran alireza shirazi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ghazale geraily department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

introduction evaluation of the delivered dose of externally wedged photon beams by external diode dosimeters during the treatment process requires the estimation of exit surface dose correction factors in various wedge angles and field sizes. materials and methods a system of absorbed dose evaluation, using p-type diode dosimeters placed on the exit surface of a phantom, was characterized for e...

Introduction Evaluation of the delivered dose of externally wedged photon beams by external diode dosimeters during the treatment process requires the estimation of exit surface dose correction factors in various wedge angles and field sizes. Materials and Methods A system of absorbed dose evaluation, using p-type diode dosimeters placed on the exit surface of a phantom, was characterized for e...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان 1392

in the area of vocabulary teaching and learning although much research has been done, only some of it has led to effective techniques of vocabulary teaching and many language learners still have problem learning vocabulary. the urge behind this study was to investigate three methods of teaching words. the first one was teaching words in context based on a traditional method of teaching that is,...

Farzaneh Allaveisi Nasrin Amini Safoora Nikzad,

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate and quantify the treatment planning performance of MLC-optimized field-in-field planning technique (FIF), also named forward IMRT, versus wedge-based three field (W3F) technique in terms of dosimetric and radiobiological parameters for esophageal carcinoma.   Material and Methods: Twenty patients with esophag...

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