In this study, eight different surface water resources located in five villages of Gölcük, Kocaeli, were tested between June 1999 and 2000 to determine the NO 3 -N, Cl and pH values. Temporal variation in these parameters reflects changes in precipitation. The test results showed that the NO 3 -N, Cl and pH levels varied between 0.65-0.11 mgL, 0.54-0.04 mgL and 8.33-5.15, respectively. Data sho...

BACKGROUND Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) have increased susceptibility to irritants. Some patients have questions about types of water for bathing or skin cleansing. OBJECTIVE We studied the pH of water from various sources to give an overview for physicians to recommend patients with AD. METHODS Water from various sources was collected for measurement of the pH using a pH meter and ...

Soil pH, soil acidity, and their effects on plants The pH scale, ranging from 0 to 14, is used to indicate acidity and alkalinity. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (symbol = H) in the water contained in the soil. A pH of 7.0 is neutral, values below 7 are acidic, and those above 7 are alkaline (basic). The lower the pH, the more acid the soil. Each unit pH drop indicates te...

A 2-hydroxyazobenzene platform has been evaluated to photorelease protons in aqueous solutions. Three different systems relying on molecular, supramolecular and polymeric strategies have been investigated in order to tune the water solubility and the thermodynamic and kinetic properties. This paper first reports on the syntheses and the physico chemical analyses for each system. Subsequently, w...

In East-American mudminnows, obtained from lakes and bogs of different water pH levels, prolactin cell size and ultrastructure reflect higher secretory activity in neutral water than in water of pH 3.5-6.5. This contrasts with observations on other species in which prolactin cell activity is higher at low water pH. Laboratory experiments involving acute exposure of mudminnows from pH 5.5 for 48...

A combination of toxicity testing using the freshwater shrimp Caradina indistincta and modelling of metal speciation has been used to assess water quality requirements for mine pit water releases from the Mt Morgan gold and copper mine site in Central Queensland to the Dee River. Analysis of the mine pit water indicated concentrations of some metals (730 mg/L Al, 35 mg/L Cu, 25 mg/L Zn) were se...

We investigated the pH of interlamellar water of trout (Salmo gairdneri) by following changes in the downstream pH of expired water using a stopped-flow method. As water flowed over the gills of control fish, there was a significant decrease in water pH. Acetazolamide added to the water increased the CO2 disequilibrium, while carbonic anhydrase (CA) eliminated the CO2 disequilibrium relative to...

Cancer has genetic and environmental causes, one of which is the ingestion of heavy metals such as cadmium. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the lesions caused by cadmium poisoning in the digestive tract and the possible effect of the drinking water pH in the initiation of these lesions. METHODS 90 male Wistar rats were used, divided into six groups (n = 15): A - received 400 mg/l cadmium chloride (Cd...

The freshwater fingerlings of Cirrhinus mrigala were exposed to Nickel in acidic medium pH = 6.0 (5.8-6.2), alkaline medium pH = 9.0 (8.8-9.2) and water hardness (40 mg/l) of CaCO3. The study indicates that nickel accumulation was significantly influenced by pH and hardness of water The concentration was found to be significantly higher at pH = 9.0 than at pH = 6.0. Also the presence of hardnes...