objective: bullying and peer victimization in school are serious concerns for students, parents, psychologists, and school officials around the world. this descriptive study examined bullying/victimization among iranian students and the relationship between bullying and trauma symptoms. methods: this study was a cross-sectional research and descriptive correlative study. descriptive statistics ...

Abstract While victimization is as old human history, the notion of victimhood currently understood a relatively recent phenomenon. Over last several decades, has been increasing discussed both within academia and wider public, trend that intensified in years. In order to gain clearer vision this social phenomenon, current piece follows lead Georg Simmel, identifies new Simmelian type— Victim ....

road traffic injuries as a man-made calamity impose great burden on poor people and needs to be addressed through social justice and end of poverty. pointing out that around 186,300 children under the age of 18 are killed every year, and much more are injured, urgent need to work on road safety measures will be revealed. although preventing road traffic crashes from occurring should be the main...

Suppose that victim j employs a bandwagon strategy {δ, δ&j}. We will characterize victim i’s best response, beginning with period 2. If victim i filed suit in period 1, then he has no further action to take. Suppose that victim i did not file suit in period 1. If victim j filed suit in period 1, then victim j has no further action to take and nothing will change in the future; thus victim i wil...

Children's responses to bullying are context related; they will vary depending on the specific bullying episode. The aim of the present study was to explore whether children's responses to bullying vary depending on the gender of the bully and victim and the type of bullying portrayed. In total, 437 children aged 9-11 years from four primary schools in the UK took part in the study. Each child ...

Sexual aggression is a persistent and prevalent issue in the United States, which often results in a number of psychological, emotional, and physical consequences for victims. The current study examined whether the length of relationship between the victim and perpetrator, level of victim resistance, and observers' gender role attitudes play a role in observers' perceptions of an alleged sexual...