the veterinary drugs residues are also important pollutants found in milk, since veterinary drugs are commonly used in cattle management. considering the role of milk in human nutrition and its wide consumption throughout the world, it is very important to ensure the milk quality. a quantitative structure–retention relationship (qsrr) was developed using the partial least square (pls), kernel p...

This review paper deals with the major health and welfare aspects of organic poultry production. The differences between organic and conventional egg and poultry meat production are discussed, with the main emphasis on housing and management requirements, feed composition and the use of veterinary prophylactic and therapeutic drugs. The effects of the legislation and statutes for organic farmin...

Back in 2009, we concluded that veterinary pharmacology was sorely in need of a bioequivalence initiative. Despite the pharmacological and statistical advances that have occurred since the early days of bioequivalence assessments, unresolved issues remain. While many of these issues are common to both human and veterinary medicine, there are also challenges specific to veterinary drug products....

Pet hayvanı hekimliğinde potansiyel olarak toksik olan ve kullanımı günden güne artan çok sayıda tezgah üstü (Over the counter / OTC) ilaç bulunmaktadır. OTC grubu ilaçların çoğu, piyasada yaygın bulunan, ucuz hekim kontrolü olmadan reçetesiz satın alınabilinen ilaçlardır. Bu ilaçlar, veteriner hekimlikte dışında hasta sahibi tarafından alındığında kafa karışıklığına veya telaffuz hatalarına ba...

In the European Union, antimicrobials are administered to animals as veterinary drugs. Monitoring of antimicrobial resistance of zoonotic and indicator bacteria were implemented at the European level during the last decade. This methodology can be applied for emerging bacteria observed at a national level to provide data for a risk characterization towards a risk analysis. Tools for monitoring ...

But in some of the countries of the South, antimicrobial use is still increasing, and is accentuated by two contextual factors. First, growing demand for animal protein, especially in the middle-income countries: this translates into an increase in intensive pig, poultry and fish farming, which use antimicrobials routinely as growth promoters and veterinary drugs. Second, the need for tighter r...