نتایج جستجو برای: Vertebral Compressive Strength

تعداد نتایج: 247257  

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
ahad zeinali ph.d. student in medical physics, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran bijan hashemi associate professor, medical physics dept., tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran shahram akhlaghpoor associate professor, radiology dept., faculty of medicine, tehran university, tehran, iran majid mirzaei associate professor, mechanical engineering dept., tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran seyed majid nazemi m.sc. student in mechanical engineering, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

introduction: because of the importance of vertebral compressive fracture (vcf) role in increasing the patients’ death rate and reducing their quality of life, many studies have been conducted for a noninvasive prediction of vertebral compressive strength based on bone mineral density (bmd) determination and recently finite element analysis. in this study, qct-voxel based nonlinear finite eleme...

Ahad Zeinali Bijan Hashemi, Majid Mirzaei Seyed Majid Nazemi Shahram Akhlaghpoor

Introduction: Because of the importance of vertebral compressive fracture (VCF) role in increasing the patients’ death rate and reducing their quality of life, many studies have been conducted for a noninvasive prediction of vertebral compressive strength based on bone mineral density (BMD) determination and recently finite element analysis. In this study, QCT-voxel based nonlinear finite eleme...

2005
David J. Nuckley

The relationship between bone mineral density and bone strength has been investigated as a ubiquitous property of bone. This study utilized 22 isolated vertebral body preparations which had their volumetric bone mineral density quantified and their compressive mechanics measured. Cadaveric baboon ninth thoracic vertebral body samples were investigated which ranged in age from 1 to 30 years and ...

2010
L Joseph Melton B Lawrence Riggs Tony M Keaveny Sara J Achenbach David Kopperdahl Jon J Camp Peggy A Rouleau Shreyasee Amin Elizabeth J Atkinson Richard A Robb Terry M Therneau Sundeep Khosla

Because they are not reliably discriminated by areal bone mineral density (aBMD) measurements, it is unclear whether minimal vertebral deformities represent early osteoporotic fractures. To address this, we compared 90 postmenopausal women with no deformity (controls) with 142 women with one or more semiquantitative grade 1 (mild) deformities and 51 women with any grade 2-3 (moderate/severe) de...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان 1390

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2009
Hideo Kobayashi Takaaki Fujishiro Stephen M Belkoff Naomi Kobayashi A Simon Turner Howard B Seim Joseph Zitelli Monica Hawkins Thomas W Bauer

We investigated histological and compressive properties of a calcium phosphate bone cement (BoneSource (CPC); Stryker Orthopaedics, Mahwah, New Jersey) plus carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) using a sheep vertebral bone void model. Bone voids were surgically created in L3 and L5 in each of 40 sheep, and the voids were filled with the cement. Histological and radiographic evaluations were performed ...

Journal: :Bone 2007
Jenni M Buckley Kenneth Loo Julie Motherway

Patient-specific measures derived from quantitative computed tomography (QCT) scans are currently being developed as a clinical tool for vertebral strength prediction. QCT-based measurement techniques vary greatly in structural complexity and generally fall into one of three categories: (1) bone mineral density (BMD), (2) "mechanics of solids" (MOS) models, such as minimum axial rigidity (the p...

2017
Liqun Hou Weiming Yan Shicai Chen Ruiyun Zhang Yue Qi

Due to the scarcity of rational models for predicting the strength of RC beam-column sandwich joints, a modified simplified softened strut-and-tie model suggests a more rational calculation method for the effective compressive strength and the height of the joint concrete based on the simplified softened strut-and-tie. The shear strength of existing tested 15 sandwich interior joints is calcula...

Journal: :journal of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences 0
omid dianat mandana naseri seyedeh farnaz tabatabaie

objectives: mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) is extensively used in endodontics. however, mta is difficult to handle because of its granular consistency, low mechanical properties and initial looseness. the objective of this study was to assess the compressive strength (cs), diametral tensile strength (dts), and ph of set mta using methyl cellulose as liquid. materials and methods: white proroo...

Journal: :Biology letters 2013
William T Stanley Lynn W Robbins Jean M Malekani Sylvestre Gambalemoke Mbalitini Dudu Akaibe Migurimu Jean Claude Mukinzi Jan Hulselmans Vanya Prévot Erik Verheyen Rainer Hutterer Jeffrey B Doty Benjamin P Monroe Yoshinori J Nakazawa Zachary Braden Darin Carroll Julian C Kerbis Peterhans John M Bates Jacob A Esselstyn

The hero shrew's (Scutisorex somereni) massive interlocking lumbar vertebrae represent the most extreme modification of the vertebral column known in mammals. No intermediate form of this remarkable morphology is known, nor is there any convincing theory to explain its functional significance. We document a new species in the heretofore monotypic genus Scutisorex; the new species possesses cran...

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