Although occurance of sudden and extensive hemorrhage is not a new subject, however due to high morbidity and mortality a high level of experience and expertise is required to control the situation.Single adrenaline injction that is fast and very potent has been used in order to maintain BP and help the use of blood saved in other parts of the body.Durring 1375 to 1381 a total of 8 patients wer...

Rheumatismal lesions of the mitral valve a!I'e rare under the age of six and surgical iruter­vention in symptomatic patients is an academic problem. Early surgical treatment has been done to prevent serious changes and unrevers­ib1e complications o.f the heart and lungs.  From April 71 until April 74, thirty-five pati­ent, ranging between 8-18 years of age, suffer­ing of <lifferents heart ,tro...

Background: Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a rare congenital heart disease that needs to be surgically corrected. In our study, we retrospectively evaluated the factors associated with mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing total anomalous pulmonary venous connection surgery. Patients and methods: Retrospective data were collected on 34 patients with isolated total anoma...

The purpose of the study is to compare SOFA Score and CPIS by using close suction prevent VAP. This a quasi-experiment without control group. Close used as an intervention. score CIPS were evaluate assesses respiratory, platelet, liver, neurology, cardiovascular, renal function. scores range from 0 24 if mean ≥ 6 indicates functioning organ worse. evaluates body temperature, leucosis, sputum se...

The incidence and prevalence of adolescent obesity and adolescent heart failure are increasing, and anesthesiologists increasingly will encounter patients with both conditions. A greater understanding of the physiologic challenges of adolescent heart failure as they relate to the perioperative stressors of anesthesia and bariatric surgery is necessary to successfully manage the perioperative ri...

Abstract Background “ Swiss Cheese ” ventricular septal defects (VSDs) is a kind of rare and complex congenital heart the surgical management remains controversial challenge. We reviewed our preliminary clinical experience on biventricular repair “Swiss Cheese” VSDs with two-patch right ventricle apex excluding technique in 10 cases. Methods From May 2014 to December 2019, series patients (M/F ...

there is a paucity of literature regarding iatrogenic aortic valve perforation after cardiac operation is performed in the vicinity of the aortic valve. this report describes the clinical, echocardiographic, and angiocardiographic recognition of iatrogenic aortic valve perforation in a patient who had previously under gone membranous ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. five days a...