Purpose: The present paper aims to conduct an exploratory study on the status of information literacy in upstream documents and curriculums of Iran public libraries institutions for public libraries. Methodology: This is a developmental exploratory-qualitative study in terms of purpose. Research data were collected using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with policymakers and officials of p...

Purpose: Teacher competencies in the education system is among the most influential and important issues. This importance is rooted in the critical role of teachers in educating people in a society, because the more teachers are prepared and qualified, the greater their impact on upgrading the education system. Methodology: In this regard, upstream documents, as the most extensive strategic and...

The role of the countrychr('39')s electricity industry is so fundamental that it is impossible to continue working in various sectors of industry, agriculture and even services. The industrychr('39')s upstream documentation plays a key role in determining the direction of its movement. In this regard, the present study aimed to analyze the content of upstream documents of Guilan Regional Electr...

The purpose of this study was to design and validate the environmental curriculum framework based on the upstream documents in the middle school, which was carried out using a qualitative-quantitative method with exploratory design in two sections. The research population in the first section of the research was upstream documents. The sampling method from this population was criterion-based. T...

. The purpose of this study is to investigate the position of the desired internal chang  (change in beliefs, feelings and desires) in the upstream documents of the educational system of Iran. Method: In this study, Shannon entropy method is employed to provide a descriptive content analysis. The high level documents of the education system and its statistical samples including the documents ...

In recent years, due to the emergence of new ideas such as the new public management approach, knowledge-based societies and economies, and globalization, the concepts of efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in the public sector have attracted more attention to themselves. In this regard, Higher education in Iran has been influenced by the upstream documents, to shift its governance ap...

This study has been conducted to the human resource strategic direction in each main sub-section of HR in Iran oil industries, and some sources such as: upstream documents, business strategic, trends, adaptive comparison, historical documents, and half- structured interviews has been used for gathering information. The research method was qualitative and contents analysis was used for data anal...