This paper describes the implementation of a two-level morphological analyzer for the Turkmen Language. Like all Turkic languages, the Turkmen Language is an agglutinative language that has productive inflectional and derivational suffixes. In this work, we implemented a finite-state two-level morphological analyzer for Turkmen Language by using Xerox Finite State Tools.

The focus of this study is the Teke fortresses from 18th-19th centuries in Turkmenistan, which have not been extensively studied Turkmen science. Previous work on topic has limited to technical descriptions historical objects by archaeologists. researchers attempt fill gap, using materials latest archaeological research and sources present a general picture issue its significance tribe. An inte...

this study is based upon a field work in the turkmen sahara region. it explores one of the indigenous healing methods called ishani taken by the turkmen women. there are different methods of healing among turkmen such as porkhani, damartotan, but ishani is one of the most amazing cultural phenomena grown in the turkmen culture. the root of this healing method is based upon the central asian cul...

BACKGROUND Golestan Province in north-eastern Iran has one of the highest incidence rates for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) worldwide. Earlier studies have reported higher incidence rates in the areas of Golestan which are mainly inhabited by individuals of the Turkmen ethnic group. However, it is not clear whether in those areas the incidence among Turkmens is higher in comparison ...

Background: A high incidence rate of esophageal cancer has been observed in the Northern part of Afghanistan, particularly among those of Uzbek-Turkmen ethnicity. However, there is a paucity of published data from which to compare the prevalence of environmental risk factors for esophageal cancer between Uzbek-Turkmen and other ethnic groups. Thus, we investigated the prevalence of environmenta...

The reign of the Doukas dynasty in 1059–1078 was a time when new threats to Byzantine Empire emerge Europe and Asia. One them increased activity Turkmen who were penetrating lands belonging Byzantines. A manifestation these visible during rule Constantine X (1059–1067) 1064. We have there an invasion tribe Uzes, crossed Danube. They ventured so far, as vicinity Thessalonica province Hellas, plu...

mental verbs are wanted to be uttered by concretizesing them in order to add power and beauty to the expression. These mental verbs are mostly expressed through metaphors. In Turkmen Turkish, abstract mental verbs have gained a metaphoric phraseology by simile and concretization. While concretizising and similing, elements from Turkish culture were used. Cultural differences between societies h...