BACKGROUND The locking anticoagulant plays a decisive role in the patency of central venous catheters (CVCs) used for haemodialysis. During injection, the hydraulic effects inevitably cause lock solution to spill into the systemic circulation. Density differences between whole blood (WB) and the lock solution cause further gravity-induced seepage of lock solution. This is followed by an influx ...

Abstract Blood coagulation is a process, which initiated by certain physico-chemical effects. This process results in change the blood from sol state, that well suited for further processing, to gel state. 13 clotting factors take part cascade system of coagulation. Trisodium-citrate affects factor IV, calcium, and prevents texture. The effect different concentrations trisodium-citrate (0, 0.48...

The crystal structure of anhydrous tris-odium citrate, Na3(C6H5O7), has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional theory (DFT). There are two independent five-coordinate Na(+) and one six-coordinate Na(+) cations in the asymmetric unit. The [NaO5] and [NaO6] polyhedra share edges and corners to form a three-dimensional framew...

The glossopharyngeal (IX) taste system of the largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, is highly selective to amino acids and is poorly responsive to trisodium citrate; however, IX taste responses to specific concentrations of L- and D-arginine and L-lysine but not L-proline were enhanced by citrate but not sodium ions. Binary mixtures of L-arginine (3 x 10(-4)M and 10(-3)M) or D-arginine (10(-3...

The acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) solution used to preserve blood consists in effect of 2 parts trisodium citrate to 1 part citric acid. It forms a buffer solution such that the pH of bank blood less than 5 days old is, in our experience, 6 6 ± 0 * 2. It can be predicted, therefore, that infusion of ACD blood must lead to an initial acidosis, and that this will in due course be replaced by a meta...

The acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD) solution used to preserve blood consists in effect of 2 parts trisodium citrate to 1 part citric acid. It forms a buffer solution such that the pH of bank blood less than 5 days old is, in our experience, 6 6 ± 0 * 2. It can be predicted, therefore, that infusion of ACD blood must lead to an initial acidosis, and that this will in due course be replaced by a meta...

In the current study, 3 groups with similar characteristics were formed in Uşak Cattle Breeders Association Research Farm. A total of 21 cows, which third and fourth lactation, selected grouped as including 7 Holstein cows each group. The animals first group given 143 g / kg calcium propionate second give 30 mg trisodium citrate orally for two months. received no additives a control farm where ...

Gold Nanoparticles successfully applied for detection of Chlorpyrifos pesticide present in various water samples. Structural and morphological studies of Gold Nanoparticles were studied following UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, SEM and HRTEM. Trisodium Citrate has been used as a reducing agent. The author successfully applied Gold Nanoparticles capped with citrate ions for monitoring Chlorpyrifos...

Aim: The aim of the present study was to synthesize different sizes of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and their characterization for use as a label in lateral flow assay particular for the detection of bluetongue in small ruminants. Materials and Methods: Size controlled synthesis of GNPs was done by using different concentration of sodium citrate. In this study, five different types of GNP were syn...