transportation is by people and for them. it is a process of providing mobility and accessibility for people both as passengers and as consumers of the goods. therefore it is true when today there is an emphasis on the considering transportation the most influential development in every society. regional development cannot properly be happened without enough transportation infrastructure and qu...

cities are a focal point of energy consumption. accessibility to public services has a significant impact on the balance of public and private energy uses, which are two sectors that are directly affected by urban planning (the third is industrial). this paper establishes the relative magnitudes of service accessibility enhancement on urban energy efficiency in comparison to other factors, and ...

The ceaselessly increasing number of trips on urban highways and major arterial roads have caused serious congestion and air pollution problems. Thus many transportation agencies have persevered in their efforts not only to alleviate such problems, but also to minimize social costs. However, the complex nature of such problems has strongly hindered transportation agencies’ ability to consider a...

1 2 Transportation planning has been playing a critical role in shaping the economic health and 3 quality of life. It not only provides insight into the mobility of people and goods, but also 4 influences patterns of growth and economic activity. Metropolitan transportation planning is a 5 challenging transportation topic due to the lack of future traffic information, such as evaluation 6 of th...

Decision Support and Consensus Building for PLANiTS Developments in intelligent transportation systems simultaneously Present challenges and opportunities to urban transportation planning. The challenges to planning stem from the increased range and added complexity of the choices available to transportation planners. The implementation of IWS technologies, many of which have system-wide implic...

the passenger line planning is a process of strategic long-term decision-making problem in the field of railway passenger planning. a line is a route between starting point and destination with certain stops, which has a certain frequency of train schedule. a new solution based on decomposition algorithm has been proposed in this paper, which is defined in a master problem and two sub problems....