in this paper, we study the arens regularity properties of module actions and we extend some proposition from baker, dales, lau and others into general situations. we establish some relationships between the topological centers of module actions and factorization properties of them with some results in group algebras. in 1951 arens shows that the second dual of banach algebra endowed with the e...

assume that $a$‎, ‎$b$ are banach algebras and that $m:atimes brightarrow b$‎, ‎$m^prime:atimes arightarrow b$ are bounded bilinear mappings‎. ‎we study the relationships between arens regularity of $m$‎, ‎$m^prime$ and the banach algebras $a$‎, ‎$b$‎. ‎for a banach $a‎$‎-bimodule $b$‎, ‎we show that $b$ factors with respect to $a$ if and only if $b^{**}$ is unital as an $a^{**}‎$‎-module‎. ‎le...

in this paper, we extend some propositions of banachalgebras into module actions and establish the relationships betweentopological centers of module actions. we introduce some newconcepts as                         -property and -property for banach modules and obtain some conclusions inthe topological center of module actions and arens regularity of banachalgebras.

Center vortices provide an appealing picture of confinement [1]. When center vortices are removed from the Yang-Mills ensemble, the string tension [2] and the quark condensate [3] are lost. Therefore one should expect that center vortices can also explain spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. The mechanism of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry seems to be tied to the topological propert...

We introduce  the weak topological centers of left and right module actions and we study some of their properties.  We investigate the relationship between these new concepts and the  topological centers of of left and right module actions with some results in the group algebras.

in addition to exploring constructions and properties of limits and colimits in categories of topologicalalgebras, we study special subcategories of topological algebras and their properties. in particular, undercertain conditions, reflective subcategories when paired with topological structures give rise to reflectivesubcategories and epireflective subcategories give rise to epireflective subc...