recent studies have reported that metal sulfide nanoparticles had potential adverse effects.  in this research, lead (ii) sulfide nanoparticles have been synthesized under different reaction conditions. scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction were used to characterize the particle size and morphology. distribution, accumulation and toxic effects of nanoparticles on rats as a biologic...

introduction: clinical application of encapsulated radioactive brachytherapy sources has a major role in cancer treatment. in the present research, the effects of different tissue densities on the dose distribution of a 103pd brachytherapy source in a spherical phantom of 50 cm radius have been studied. material and methods: as is well known, absorbed dose in tissue depends to its density, but ...

objective(s): according to the unique properties of magnetic nanoparticles, their usages in medicine and industry have increased in the last decade. due to the vital role of liver in the body, the accumulation of cofe2o4 and cofe2o4@dmsa was studied. materials and methods:the nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation method and were coated with dmsa. the techniques xrd, tem, dls, ftir,...

Introduction: Magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) hyperthermia is a promising cancer treatment approach. It is based on the evidence that by injecting MNPs such as Fe3O4 in the tumor and subjecting them to an alternating magnetic field, they release heat, generating temperatures up to 42°C that can kill cancer cells by apoptosis, usually with lowest damage to normal tissue. In previous...

[18f]kf, considered as a reference standard for positron emission tomography of the skeletal system, was produced by the bombardment of enriched water ([18o]h2o>95%) with high energy protons in nrcam cyclotron. after the extraction of fluoride from enriched water as kf, and passing it through microbial filter and fine adjustment of acidity and osmolality, it was converted into an injectable for...

non-invasive ultrasound surgeries such as high intensity focused ultrasound have been developed to treat tumors or to stop bleeding. in this technique, incorporation of a suitable imaging modality to monitor and control the treatments is essential so several imaging methods such as x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound imaging have been proposed to monitor the induced thermal lesions...

chlorotoxin is a 36 amino acids peptide, which is able to block chloride channels isolated from mouse brain. a derivative of chlorotoxin is synthesized and it is labeled by iodine 131; then animal experiments carry out on rats. multiple organ doses may be calculated with biological distribution results in rats with labeled compounds using simulated mcnp4c code. human dose can be calculated usin...

WHILE it is of obvious importance to determine the antibacterial activity of a penicillin in the blood it is perhaps of greater importance to know what concentrations are present in the extravascular fluids. In view of the current interest in protein binding and its influence on activity it is also of importance to determine in what way binding influences distribution throughout the body. Usual...