نتایج جستجو برای: Tin Oxide

تعداد نتایج: 188065  

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 2006
abdoljavad novinrooz parvin sarabadani javad garousi

pure and antimony doped sno2 thin films have been prepared by the sol-gel dip coating technique on glass substrate using starting material sncl2.2h2o as a host and sbcl3 as a dopant. our experimental results revealed that, the quality of the coated films on the glass depends on process parameters. the effect of annealing temperature, dipping numbers and the dopant concentration on the structura...

ژورنال: دانش حفاظت و مرمت 2017

Due to the complex corrosion mechanism of the bronze objects, explaining the structure of different layers of corrosion in these objects at microscopic levels is possible. Typically copper oxide(I) is the first corrosion layer on surface of bronze objects that are excavated of historical sites. However, depending on the environmental conditions، various forms of corrosion layer of tin or copper...

2016
Svitlana V. Nagirnyak Victoriya A. Lutz Tatiana A. Dontsova Igor M. Astrelin

The effect of precursors on the characteristics of tin oxide obtained by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method was investigated. The synthesis of nanosized tin(IV) oxide was carried out with the use of two different precursors: tin(II) oxalate obtained using tin chloride(II) and oxalic acid; tin(II) oxalate obtained using tin chloride(II); and ammonium oxalate. The synthesized tin(IV) oxide sa...

2015
Zhenwei Wang Hala A. Al-Jawhari Pradipta K. Nayak J. A. Caraveo-Frescas Nini Wei M. N. Hedhili H. N. Alshareef

In this report, both p- and n-type tin oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) were simultaneously achieved using single-step deposition of the tin oxide channel layer. The tuning of charge carrier polarity in the tin oxide channel is achieved by selectively depositing a copper oxide capping layer on top of tin oxide, which serves as an oxygen source, providing additional oxygen to form an n-type ti...

2013
Abirami Dhanabalan Xifei Li Richa Agrawal Chunhui Chen Chunlei Wang

Tin-oxide and graphene (TG) composites were fabricated using the Electrostatic Spray Deposition (ESD) technique, and tested as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. The electrochemical performance of the as-deposited TG composites were compared to heat-treated TG composites along with pure tin-oxide films. The heat-treated composites exhibited superior specific capacity and energy density than ...

In this paper, the performance of an optical modulator based on indium tin oxide is investigated at telecommunication wavelength for different accumulation thickness. The plan of metal-oxide-semiconductor is utilized to change the carrier concentration at indium tin oxide-hafnium oxide interface. An optical mode solver based finite element method has been used to calculate the basic parameters ...

Journal: :international journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 2013
p. boroojerdian

semiconductor nanoparticles exhibit size dependent properties due to quantum confinement effect that arenot present in their bulk counterparts. in this work, extremely fine and pure sno2 nanoparticles of ~1.1nm size were synthesized by a solution process, in which amorphous precipitate of sno2 was crystallizedby microwave heating. the particles sizes varied from ~1.1 to ~2.7 nm. by xrd analysis...

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 2012
negin manavizadeh ali reza khodayari ebrahim asl soleimani sheyda bagherzadeh

the improvement of the physical properties of indium tin oxide (ito) layers is quite advantageous in photovoltaic applications. in this study the ito film is deposited by rf sputtering onto p-type crystalline silicon (c-si) with (100) orientation, multicrystalline silicon (mc-si), and glass substrates coated with zno and annealed in vacuum furnace at 400°c. electrical, optical, structural and m...

Journal: :International journal of toxicology 2014
Wilbur Johnson Wilma F Bergfeld Donald V Belsito Ronald A Hill Curtis D Klaassen Daniel C Liebler James G Marks Ronald C Shank Thomas J Slaga Paul W Snyder F Alan Andersen

Tin(IV) oxide functions as an abrasive, bulking, and opacifying agent in cosmetic products and is used at concentrations up to 0.4% in rinse-off products and up to 1.3% in leave-on products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (Panel) noted that tin(IV) oxide is a water-insoluble inorganic metal compound and should not be percutaneously absorbed; therefore, systemic exposure is not like...

2009
S. H. Mohamed F. M. El-Hossary

Indium tin oxide thin films with different thicknesses were deposited on polymer substrates, held at room temperature, using electron beam evaporation. The dependence of structural properties, optical properties and room temperature resistivity on the indium tin oxide film thickness was studied. X-ray diffraction illustrates the amorphous structure for all the indium tin oxide prepared films. T...

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