background and objectives: the frequency of multi-drug resistant acinetobacter spp . infections is increasing in iran. considering availability of limited therapeutic options, clinical response and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multi-drug resistant a.baumannii were evaluated in critically ill patients. materials and methods: in this prospective study, 29 patients with carbap...

aim : to investigate if hepatic iron content influences the response to therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis c or b. background : it seems that the presence of elevated body iron stores and, in particular, elevated hepatic iron levels, is one of the strongest predictors of resistance to interferon treatment for chronic hepatitis c or b. patients and methods : two hundred and one patients ...

background and objectives: there are studies that support music and singing as appropriate developmental care for premature infants, thus, we conducted this study to investigate the physiological and behavioral responses of premature infants to quran recitation, lullaby music and silence. methods: in a randomized controlled trial (2011-2012),120 premature infants in the neonatal unit (nnu) at i...

objectives: multidrug resistance (mdr), which may be due to the over expression of p-glycoprotein (pgp) and/or mrp, is a major problem in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. the aim of this study was to investigate the role of tc-99m mibi scan for predicting the response to pre-operative chemotherapy. materials and methods: twenty-five patients (12 males and 13 females, aged between 8 and...

background: induction of radioadaptive responses in cells pretreated with a low dose radiation before exposure to a high dose is well documented by many investigators. the aim of this study is to determine the frequency of chromosomal aberration in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients treated by radioiodine (131i) for hyperthyroidism, with or without previous thyroid scan with 99mtc. materi...

we report a case of prostatic adenocarcinoma, initially presenting with generalized lymphadenopathy, and mimicking lymphoma on flurodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (fdg pet/ct). our case suggests that in elderly men presenting with generalized lymphadenopathy, the diagnosis of metastatic prostatic carcinoma should not be overlooked even in the absence of typical ur...

introduction : intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (i-i/r) is an insult associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards). herein we evaluate the dose-response effect of low-level laser therapy (lllt) on lung inflammation induced by i-i/r. methods : mice were subjected to mesenteric artery occlusion (45 min) and killed after clamp release and intestinal reperfusion (2h). increasing dos...

background chronic hepatitis c virus (hcv) is associated with extra hepatic autoimmune disorders, while peg-ifna-2a/rbv combination therapy may exacerbate these conditions. autoantibodies to cytoplasmic structures, called rod and ring particles (rr), have strong associations with these patients and are identified by hep-2 cells. objectives our purpose was to study the correlation of autoantibod...