To determine the amount of air pollutants, produced by Iranian automakers, and compare it with old and retrofitted vehicles have become one of the important tools of urban management. The present research uses International Vehicle Emission (IVE) modeling software in order to verify SAIPA Co. fleet emissions, based on Euro 4 emission standard (SAIPA Co. recognized as a superior Iranian brand in...

To determine the amount of air pollutants, produced by Iranian automakers, and compare it with old and retrofitted vehicles have become one of the important tools of urban management. The present research uses International Vehicle Emission (IVE) modeling software in order to verify SAIPA Co. fleet emissions, based on Euro 4 emission standard (SAIPA Co. recognized as a superior Iranian brand in...

This paper presents a design procedure for an adaptive power management control strategy based on a driving cycle recognition algorithm. The design goal of the control strategy is to minimize fuel consumption and engine-out NOx, HC and CO emissions on a set of diversified driving schedules. Seven facility-specific drive cycles are considered to represent different driving scenarios. For each fa...

We report herein a method for the treatment of dropped nucleus during cataract surgery with a 27-gauge twin duty cycle (TDC) vitreous cutter. When a TDC vitreous cutter is used, suction flow volume is maintained even when the cutter is driven at a high speed. This enables an Emery-Little grade 3 nucleus that had been difficult to treat with a conventional 27-gauge cutter to be successfully exci...

this paper presents a design procedure for an adaptive power management control strategy based on a driving cycle recognition algorithm. the design goal of the control strategy is to minimize fuel consumption and engine-out nox, hc and co emissions on a set of diversified driving schedules. seven facility-specific drive cycles are considered to represent different driving scenarios. for each fa...

USEFUL FEATURES Twin Duty Cycle EVA’s twin duty cycle (TDC) technology (Figure) provides a high cut rate of 16 000 cpm with a constant open duty cycle of 92%. It significantly reduces the time to complete a core vitrectomy when compared with the Associate (DORC) and other non-TDC machines. A complete core vitrectomy with the 23-gauge system and TDC technology takes an average of 3 to 4 minutes....

This paper aims to design thermal dummy cells (TDCs) that can be used in the development of lithium-ion battery management systems. Based on physical property and geometry real 18,650 cylindrical cells, a three-dimensional model TDCs was designed, it is numerically simulate performance TDCs. Simulations show TDC mimic temperature change surface cell both at static dynamic current load. Experime...