Introduction: Recently the most accurate diagnostic method in the diagnosis of prosthesis infection is the combination of Tc-99m labeled leukocyte/bone marrow imaging. However the diagnostic efficiency of the test is influenced because of its low spatial resolution. Recently SPECT/CT imaging is implicated in this test with efficient additional diagnostic improvement. In the dep...

UNLABELLED The in vitro viability, chemotaxis, and labeling stability of leukocytes labeled using (99m)Tc-exametazime stabilized with methylene blue were evaluated and compared with those obtained using nonstabilized (99m)Tc-exametazime. METHODS Two identical leukocyte populations, from 30 healthy donors, were labeled simultaneously using freshly prepared and 2-h-old stabilized (99m)Tc-examet...

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value, in suspected infectious prostheses, of (99m)Tc-labeled hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime ((99m)Tc-HMPAO) leukocyte scintigraphy interpreted with the addition of a semiquantitative analysis. METHODS By means of a retrospective review, we included a group of 78 consecutive patients with suspected hip or knee prosthesis infectio...

The goal of this teaching case study is to demonstrate the novel use of (99m)Tc-HMPAO-labeled white blood cells (WBCs) in diagnosing chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO). (99m)Tc-HMPAO-labeled white blood cells were utilized to diagnose CRMO. Classically, CRMO is evaluated scintigraphically using (99m)Tc-methylene diphosphonate/hydroxymethylene diphosphonate. (99m)Tc-HMPAO-labeled ...

OBJECTIVE (99m)Tc labeled hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (HMPAO) white blood cell (WBC) scintigraphy is a frequently used option for acute infection, particularly in pediatric patients. This scintigraphy is applied to detect sites of infection/inflammation in patients with fever of unknown origin, to find and follow up osteomyelitis, and to detect suspicion of acute appendicitis. The aim of th...

Quaternary ammonium compounds are known to highly concentrate in articular cartilages after i.v. administration. This property was used to synthesize new potential radiodiagnostic agents for joint imaging. Pharmacokinetic study was performed in rats for three new compounds: N-pyridinium-propyl-cyclam (NPPC), N-triethylammonium-propyl-cyclam (NTPC), and N-[triethylammonium]-3-propyl-[15]ane-N5 (...

Since its release for routine clinical use, (99m)Tc-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) has become an important alternative to (131)I-labeled orthoiodohippuran. The cold kit for MAG3 is expensive, especially in developing countries. Therefore, unique storage conditions should be provided for cost reduction. Cold fractioning is a well-known procedure but has special requirements, such as a nitrogen ...

This review describes the application of 2 nuclear imaging techniques for assessment of hepatic function in the setting of liver surgery and transplantation. The biochemical and technical background, as well as the clinical applications, of (99m)Tc-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid galactosyl human serum albumin (GSA) scintigraphy and hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) with (99m)Tc-label...