In this paper, we propose a task duplication based scheduling algorithm for avoiding useless duplication. In our algorithm, task duplication is divided into two phases: a task fill phase and a task duplication phase. In the task fill phase, tasks are duplicated and allocated to idle time slots in used processors. Namely, the task fill phase does not require additional idle processors. The task ...

purpose: to report a case who had optic disc duplication, a rare congenital disorder characterized by two well-defined discs in one eye. case report: a 19 months-old child presented with unilateral epiphora in the right eye since birthday. the right eye was smaller than the left eye and mild ptosis was apparent. nasolacrimal duct probing was performed under general anesthesia. the examination r...

Scheduling a task graph onto several processors is a trade-off between maximising concurrency and minimising interprocessor communication. A technique to reduce or avoid interprocessor communication is task duplication. Certain tasks are duplicated on several processors to produce the data locally and avoid the communication among processors. Most algorithms using task duplication are for the c...

Nowdays, energy consumption as a critical issue in distributed computing systems with high performance has become so green computing tries to energy consumption, carbon footprint and CO2 emissions in high performance computing systems (HPCs) such as clusters, Grid and Cloud that a large number of parallel. Reducing energy consumption for high end computing can bring various benefits such as red...

This paper addresses the problem of scheduling a parallel program represented by a directed acyclic task graph onto homogeneous cluster systems to minimize its execution time. Many sub-optimal algorithms have been proposed that promises acceptable running time but not optimal solutions. We propose an algorithm that guarantees optimal solutions but not acceptable running time. Experiments show t...