Tandem queues with finite buffer capacity commonly exist in practical applications. By viewing a tandem queue as an integrated system, an innovative approach has been developed to analyze its performance through the insight from Friedman's reduction method. Fundamental properties of tandem queues with finite buffer capacity are examined. We show that in general system service rate of a dual tan...

This paper presents two algorithms to analytically approximate work in process (WIP)-dependent inter-departure times for tandem queues composed of a series of M/M/1 systems. The first algorithm is used for homogeneous tandem queues, the second for such with bottlenecks. Both algorithms are based on the possible combinations of distributing the WIP on the queues. For each combination the time to...

This paper presents an analysis of a cyclic-service tandem queue (M/C/l type queue) with exhaustive services and multiple server vacations, in which a single server takes repeated vacations until it finds at least one message in the first queue after emptying the queueing system. It is assumed that the vacation time is generally distributed, and switch-over times are zero. This paper analyzes q...

We consider a closed queueing network, consisting of two FCFS single server queues in series: a queue with general service times and a queue with exponential service times. A fixed number N of customers cycles through this network. We determine the joint sojourn time distribution of a tagged customer in, first, the general queue and, then, the exponential queue. Subsequently, we indicate how th...

We examine two extensions of traditional single-node packet-scale queueing models: tandem networks and (strict) priority systems. Two generic input processes are considered: periodic and Poisson arrivals. For the two-node tandem, an exact expression is derived for the joint distribution of the total queue length, and the queue length of the first queue, implicitly determining the distribution o...

We develop a queueing model for an appointment-based service system that consists of two queues in tandem: the appointment queue followed by the service queue. Customers join the appointment queue when they call for appointments, stay there (not physically) until the appointment time comes, and then leave the appointment queue and may physically join the service queue, and wait there until serv...

Tandem Jackson networks, and more sophisticated variants, have found widespread application in various domains. One such a variant is the tandem queue with server slow-down, in which the server of the upstream queue reduces its service speed as soon as the downstream queue exceeds some prespecified threshold, to provide the downstream queue some sort of ‘protection’. This paper focuses on the o...

We study a tandem queueing system with K servers and no waiting space in between. A customer needs service from one server but can leave the system only if all down-stream servers are unoccupied. Such a system is often observed in toll collection during rush hours in transportation networks, and we call it a tollbooth tandem queue. We apply matrix-analytic methods to study this queueing system,...