This document provides an overview of a novel approach to network layer packet forwarding, called tag switching. The two main components of the tag switching architecture forwarding and control are described. Forwarding is accomplished using simple label-swapping techniques, while the existing network layer routing protocols plus mechanisms for binding and distributing tags are used for control...

Tag switching is a way to combine the label-swapping forwarding paradigm with network layer routing. This has several advantages. Tags can have a wide spectrum of forwarding granularities, so at one end of the spectrum a tag could be associated with a group of destinations, while at the other a tag could be associated with a single application flow. At the same time forwarding based on tag swit...

Code-switching is a socio-linguistic phenomenon that often happens in our daily life. This study conducted to analyse code-switching happen the movie “Luca”, which most streamed 2021. There are two research questions of this study, what types used movie? And functions The qualitative method study. To collect data, researcher will search for and movie’s script on internet. After collecting watch...

The present study examined the comparative effect of different types of code-switching, i.e., intrasentential,inter-sentential, and tag-sentential switching on EFL learners grammar learning andteaching. To this end, a sample of 60 Iranian female and male students in two different institutionsin Qazvin was selected. They were assigned to four groups. Each group was randomly assigned toone of the...

Both IP switching and Tag switching were recently proposed to improve the performance of IP routers. They are all based on a multi-layer label-swapping mechanism, but their implementations are quite different. In this paper, we present an overview of both switching mechanisms, compare their key features, identify their constraints, and analyze the effect of these constraints on performance. Our...

Both IP switching and Tag switching were recently proposed to improve the performance of IP routers. They are all based on a multi-layer label-swapping mechanism, but their implementations are quite different. In this paper, we present an overview of both switching mechanisms, compare their key features, identify their constraints, and analyze the effect of these constraints on performance. Our...

In codeswitching contexts, the language of a syntactic head determines the distribution of its complements. Mahootian 1993 derives this generalization by representing heads as the anchors of elementary trees in a lexicalized TAG. However, not all codeswitching sequences are amenable to a head-complement analysis. For instance, adnominal adjectives can occupy positions not available to them in t...

This study aims to determine the relationships of Code-Switching Based Instruction on learners involvement and efficacy in mathematics. The aimed answer following questions: 1) What is extent use code-switching based instruction regarding tag-switching efficiency, inter-sentential switching, intra-sentential switching? 2) terms attention interest? 3) confidence, experience, enthusiasm? 4) Does ...