Lemma A.3 Under Assumption 4 (iii), we have (i) P i P 2 ii = o(K), P i 6=j PiiPjj = K 2 + o(K), P i 6=j PijPij = P i 6=j PijPji = K + o(K); (ii) P iMiiPii = o(K), P i 6=jMiiPjj = Ktr(M) + o(K) = O(K), P i 6=jMijPij = P i 6=jMijPji = tr(M) + o(K) = O(K); (iii) P iM 2 ii = O(K), P i 6=jMiiMjj = tr (M) P iM 2 ii = O(K ), P i 6=jMijMij = tr(MM 0) P iM 2 ii = O(K), P i 6=jMijMji = tr(M) P iM 2 ii = ...

Despite a large number of advantages, Torque Ripple (TR) is the most important drawback of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM). In the presented study, TR was reduced by optimizing the gate pulse angle of the SRM phase which played a leading role in the generated torque profile. For the Optimization, one of the strategies of Genetic Algorithm (GA) which was named Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algor...

Tropinone is an alkamine intermediate at the branch point of biosynthetic pathways leading to various tropane alkaloids. Two stereospecifically distinct NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases, TR-I and TR-II, which, respectively, reduce tropinone to 3alpha-hydroxytropane (tropine) and 3beta-hydroxytropane (psi-tropine), were detected mainly in the root of tropane alkaloid-producing plants but not in n...

Following inoculation of Ag into the anterior chamber (a.c.), systemic tolerance develops that is mediated in part by Ag-specific efferent CD8(+) T regulatory (Tr) cells. This model of tolerance is called a.c.-associated immune deviation. The generation of the efferent CD8(+) Tr cell in a.c.-associated immune deviation is dependent on IL-10-producing, CD1d-restricted, invariant Valpha14(+) NKT ...

background: moderate non-organic tricuspid regurgitation (tr) concomitant with coronary artery disease is not uncommon. whether or not tr improves after pure coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg), however, is unclear.   the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of isolated cabg on moderate non-organic tr. methods: this study recruited 50 patients (40% female, mean age: 65.38 ± 8.01 year...

Monitoring isotopic compositions of gaseous products (e.g., H2, O2, and CO2) by time-resolved isotope-ratio membrane-inlet mass spectrometry (TR-IR-MIMS) is widely used for kinetic and functional analyses in photosynthesis research. In particular, in combination with isotopic labeling, TR-MIMS became an essential and powerful research tool for the study of the mechanism of photosynthetic water-...