objective: type 2 diabetes (t2d) as a complex disease is the result of genetically heterogeneous factors and environmental issues interaction. linkage and small-scale candidate gene studies were successful in identification of genetic susceptibilities of monogenic form of diseases. however, they were largely unsuccessful while applying to the more common forms of disease. by designing genome wi...

type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2d) is the most common metabolic disease demonstrating itself by hyper- glycemia, due to impaired insulin secretion or action. recently, whole-genome association studies have revealed the role of several new genes responsible for t2d. one of the most studied genes is slc30a8 (zn-t8) which is exclusively expressed in pancreatic ?-cells and participates in insulin stora...

background: in recent decades, studies on type 2 diabetes (t2d), have adopted a new approach to the field of a more complete collection of variables related to the lifestyles and diet of people. diet is an important factor in increasing the rate of t2d among individuals. considering the consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet, little attention has been paid to the type of carbohydrates consumed...

Background and Objective: Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) is a class II membrane glycoprotein that binds to insulin α receptor and can interfere in insulin signaling pathway. Transcription factor-7-like 2 (TCF7L2) is a transcription factor which plays a critical role in pancreatic β cell activity. ENPP1 and TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms may have functional role in suscep...

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is the most common metabolic disease demonstrating itself by hyper- glycemia, due to impaired insulin secretion or action. Recently, Whole-Genome Association studies have revealed the role of several new genes responsible for T2D. One of the most studied genes is SLC30A8 (Zn-T8) which is exclusively expressed in pancreatic ?-cells and participates in insulin stora...

there are much heterogeneity in the genetic variation of type 2 diabetes (t2d). the purpose of this study was to investigate the association of seven novel genetic loci identified in a recent genome-wide association studies (gwas) with t2d in chinese dong populations.a case-controlled study was performed in individuals of chinese dong nationality. the genotypes of pard3b (rs849230), loc729993 (...

Background: In recent decades, studies on type 2 diabetes (T2D), have adopted a new approach to the field of a more complete collection of variables related to the lifestyles and diet of people. Diet is an important factor in increasing the rate of T2D among individuals. Considering the consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet, little attention has been paid to the type of carbohydrates consumed...

BACKGROUND Increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in both HIV infection and type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to the general population has been described. Little is known about the combined effect of HIV infection and T2D on inflammation and endothelial function, both of which may contribute to elevated risk of CVD. METHODS Cross-sectional study including 50 HIV-infected persons o...

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is highly phenotypically heterogeneous. Genetics of the heterogeneity of lean and obese T2D is not clear. The aim of the present study was to identify the associations of T2D-related genetic variants with the risks for lean and obese T2D among the Chinese Han population. A case-control study consisting of 5338 T2D patients and 4663 normal glycemic controls of Chinese Han r...