The Study and recognition of the past, present, and future is the basis of decision making in the international policies and adopting appropriate strategies. Recognition of the future in the framework of futurology is carried out based on various methods. The purpose of this article is to examine the involved actors in the Syrian crisis at the three national, regional, and international levels ...

The Syrian crisis, after passing the stages of a hard war between regional actors, advances towards a new cold war between powerful intra-regional actors. The basic question raised in the present article is, “How is the nature of the new conflict between East and West in the Syrian crises?” The nature of the confrontation is revealing the cold war between the two blocks of the Western countries...

The internal crisis in Syria, which began in 2011, continues to have devastating consequences for its people. In addition, Syrian conflict and violence have led to the displacement of people, the expansion of terrorism, and the escalation of political and sectarian differences, and thus creating increasing instability throughout the region. It is worth noting that almost half of the Syrian popu...

The recent upheavals in the Middle East, especially the Syrian crisis, have created new equations in the region. It seems that this crisis will ultimately affect the strategic axis of Iran, Syria and Hezbollah in the region. The present paper is mainly aimed at answering these key questions: 1) How will the current upheavals in Syria affect the triple axis and also Iran’s national security...

The recent geopolitic developments of the Middle East under thetitle of Islamic awakening have intensified fragility of Syria and eventually turn it to a failed state. Syrian internal crisis has not only influenced on its national security but also affected entire Middle East security interactions. With regard to this, the main question of the research is: “What is the impact of fragile situati...