titanium dioxide is one kind of important materials, which has been extensively investigated because of its unique electronic and optical properties. a large number of efforts have been made to synthesize tio2 materials with different methods. in this review paper, we summarize the synthesis pathways, morphology, as well as crystallization of the nanostructured tio2. in addition, we also mentio...

Titanium dioxide is one kind of important materials, which has been extensively investigated because of its unique electronic and optical properties. A large number of efforts have been made to synthesize TiO2 materials with different methods. In this review paper, we summarize the synthesis pathways, morphology, as well as crystallization of the nanostructured TiO2. In ad...

discovery of 13c nmr and its application in the biosynthetic pathways prompted the synthesis of several 13c labelled precursors. to investigate the metabolism of phenyllactic acid in the solanaceae family, the double labelled acid was synthesized from barium carbonate (13c) and sodium syanide (13c)

signaling in pluripotent stem cells is a complex and dynamic process involving multiple mediators, finely tuned to balancing pluripotency and differentiation states. characterizing and modifying the necessary signaling pathways to attain desired cell types is required for stem-cell applications in various fields of regenerative medicine. these signals may help enhance the differentiation potent...

Macrocyclization is a common feature of natural product biosynthetic pathways including the diverse family of ribosomal peptides. Microviridins are architecturally complex cyanobacterial ribosomal peptides that target proteases with potent reversible inhibition. The product structure is constructed via three macrocyclizations catalyzed sequentially by two members of the ATP-grasp family, a uniq...

Discovery of 13C NMR and its application in the biosynthetic pathways prompted the synthesis of several 13C labelled precursors. To investigate the metabolism of phenyllactic acid in the Solanaceae family, the double labelled acid was synthesized from barium carbonate (13C) and sodium syanide (13C)